Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Physical Review A

Generation of arbitrary four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states

Yan-Xiao Gong, Xu‐Bo Zou, Xiao-Ling Niu, Jian Li, Yun‐Feng Huang, Guang‐Can Guo

Published Apr 22, 2008• 23 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We propose a scheme to generate four-photon polarization-entangled states, which enables the encoding of an arbitrary qubit into a four-qubit decoherence-free subspace robust against collective decoherence. The scheme is based on linear optical elements and postselection strategy, which is feasible with existing experimental technology.
DOI
10.1103/physreva.77.042317

Related papers

Simple scheme for generating four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states using spontaneous parametric down-conversions

Xu‐Bo Zou, Jing Shu, Guang‐Can Guo

We propose a simple scheme for the generation of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states by using a pair of spontaneous parametric down-conversions and one tunable beam splitter. The scheme is based on post-selection strategy and feasible by current experimental technology.

Physical Review A•May 19, 2006•25 citations

Generation of four-photon polarization entangled decoherence-free states with cross-Kerr nonlinearity

Meiyu Wang, Fengli Yan, Ting Gao

Abstract We propose a theoretical protocol for preparing four-photon polarization entangled decoherence-free states, which are immune to the collective noise. With the assistance of the cross-Kerr nonlinearities, a two-photon spatial entanglement gate, two controlled-NOT gates, a four-photon polarization entanglement gate are inserted into the circuit, where X homodyne measurements are aptly applied. Combined with some swap gates and simple linear optical elements, four-photon polarization entangled decoherence-free states which can be utilized to represent two logical qubits, |0〉L and |1〉L are achieved at the output ports of the circuit. This generation scheme may be implemented with current experimental techniques.

Scientific Reports•Nov 30, 2016•17 citations

Generation of arbitrary four-atom entangled decoherence-free states

Xin Ji, 吕天全, Zhang Shou

This paper proposes a scheme to generate arbitrary four-atom entangled decoherence-free states by using simple linear optical elements, four one-sided cavities in which four atoms are confined respectively. By conveniently tuning the titled angle of one half-wave plate, it can obtain arbitrary four-atom entangled decoherence-free states with a successful probability of 1 as long as there is no photon loss.

Chinese Physics B•Dec 1, 2009•1 citation

Generating a four-photon polarization-entangled cluster state

Xu‐Bo Zou, Wolfgang M. Mathis

We propose a scheme to generate a four-photon polarization-entangled cluster state by using only linear optical elements and four-photon coincidence detection. The scheme requires two single-photon states and one two-photon polarization entangled state as input resources. Then, we consider the realistic implementation of the scheme by using the spontaneous parametric down-conversion as photon resources. It is shown that under certain conditions, the four-photon polarization cluster state can be generated with a high fidelity, and the scheme is feasible by current experimental technology.

Physical Review A•Mar 10, 2005•100 citations

Controlled generation of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states with conventional photon detectors

Yan Xia, Jie Song, He‐Shan Song +1 more

We propose a protocol for the controlled generation of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states with a certain success probability. The proposed setup involves simple linear optical elements, two single-photon polarzaition entangled states, a pair of two-photon polarization entangled states, and conventional photon detectors that only distinguish the vacuum and nonvacuum Fock number states. This makes the protocol more realizable in experiments.

Journal of the Optical Society of America B•Dec 19, 2008•19 citations

Preparation of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states employing weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities

Xiao‐Ming Xiu, Qingyang Li, Yan-Fang Lin +3 more

With the assistance of weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities, we present a preparation scheme of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states, which can be used to construct the minimal optical decoherence-free subspaces where a logical qubit is fully protected against collective decoherence. To complete the preparation task, one spatial entanglement process, two polarization entanglement processes, and one detecting process are applied. The fulfillments of the above processes are contributed by a cross-Kerr nonlinear interaction between the signal photons and a coherent state via Kerr media. Exploiting the available single-photon resource and simple linear optics elements, this scheme is feasible and desirable to be extended to the construction of multiphoton decoherence-free states against the collective decoherence.

Physical Review A•Oct 14, 2016•36 citations
Abstract We propose a theoretical protocol for preparing four-photon polarization entangled decoherence-free states, which are immune to the collective noise. With the assistance of the cross-Kerr nonlinearities, a two-photon spatial entanglement gate, two controlled-NOT gates, a four-photon polarization entanglement gate are inserted into the circuit, where X homodyne measurements are aptly applied. Combined with some swap gates and simple linear optical elements, four-photon polarization entangled decoherence-free states which can be utilized to represent two logical qubits, |0〉L and |1〉L are achieved at the output ports of the circuit. This generation scheme may be implemented with current experimental techniques.
We propose a scheme to generate a four-photon polarization-entangled cluster state by using only linear optical elements and four-photon coincidence detection. The scheme requires two single-photon states and one two-photon polarization entangled state as input resources. Then, we consider the realistic implementation of the scheme by using the spontaneous parametric down-conversion as photon resources. It is shown that under certain conditions, the four-photon polarization cluster state can be generated with a high fidelity, and the scheme is feasible by current experimental technology.
With the assistance of weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities, we present a preparation scheme of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states, which can be used to construct the minimal optical decoherence-free subspaces where a logical qubit is fully protected against collective decoherence. To complete the preparation task, one spatial entanglement process, two polarization entanglement processes, and one detecting process are applied. The fulfillments of the above processes are contributed by a cross-Kerr nonlinear interaction between the signal photons and a coherent state via Kerr media. Exploiting the available single-photon resource and simple linear optics elements, this scheme is feasible and desirable to be extended to the construction of multiphoton decoherence-free states against the collective decoherence.