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Springer series in optical sciences/SPringer series in optical sciences

Optical Properties of Photonic Crystals

Kazuaki Sakoda

Published Jan 1, 2005• 1,979 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/b138376

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Springer series in optical sciences/SPringer series in optical sciences•Jan 1, 2001•0 citations
In this paper, we investigate optical properties of a multilayer one-dimensional photonic crystal, where the central layer is doped with one of different kinds of three-level atomic systems, e.g., Vee, Λ, upper coupling ladder, and lower coupling ladder. Then, the control of optical bistability properties of the photonic crystal, by Rabi frequency of the coupling field, spontaneously generated coherence, and probe detuning, is studied. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different systems' optical properties. It is shown that the investigated photonic crystals have a bistability property as well as full transparency. Also, the photonic crystals show some amplification in transmission and even reflection of the probe field.
Abstract We investigate the steady-state and dynamic behavior of the optical properties of the laser pulse in a GaAs/AlAs 1D photonic crystal (1DPC) with an atomic vapor defect layer. We chose the atomic vapor of the 87 Rb as a defect layer by driving the probe field on the D 2 transition between 5 2 P 3/2 - 5 2 S 1/2 levels through the 1DPC. The effect of the photonic bandgap (PBG) on the absorption and dispersion properties of the probe field is discussed. Moreover, the transmission and reflection coefficient of the 1DPC is controlled by applying the various value of the intensity of the coupling field. By comparing these results in the vacuum and near the PBG, we find that the absorption/dispersion and transmission/reflection properties are strongly affected by the PBG. We find that all-optical properties of atomic vapor in the surrounding of 1DPC are improved due to PBG. Furthermore, the effect of the intensity of the coupling field on the all-optical switching is studded. The proposed model may provide some new possibilities for technological applications as an all-optical device based on the photonic crystal in quantum information science, quantum computing, signal processing, and quantum communications.