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Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

Exactly soluble model with two kinds of Bose–Einstein condensations

J.-B. Bru, Valentin Anatol'evich Zagrebnov

Published Jun 1, 1999• 26 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0378-4371(99)00023-0

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We present an exactly soluble boson model which manifests two kinds of condensation. They occur in two stages: for intermediate densities one has a non-conventional Bose condensation in the lowest mode k = 0, which is due to a diagonal perturbation of the imperfect Bose gas Hamiltonian, whereas for large densities , this condensation coexists with conventional (generalized, non-extensive) Bose-Einstein condensation in non-zero modes condensation, corresponding to the standard mechanism of saturation.
We calculate exactly the equilibrium properties of a large system consisting of two kinds of Bose particles, a and b, that can be transformed into each other by an external field. The enhancement in the specific heat around the threshold (internal excitation) energy of the b particles is studied as a function of the external field strength, and the mass–action law is derived. Bose–Einstein condensation can occur in our mixture of reacting gases at a transition temperature lower than that of a one-component ideal gas. Also, the condensate occupancy increases faster than T3/2 as the temperature is lowered.