We report rovibronic spectra of the A
3Σ+(
v′=0−2) - X
3ΠΩ(v=0) rovibronic transitions (
∣Ω∣=0,1 and 2) of the CO
2+ doubly-charged molecular ion. Spectra were recorded at high resolution (
∼5~cm
−1) in a fast beam of CO
2+ molecules by detecting the Coulomb explosion of the molecules upon excitation to the A state. Measurements were guided by \textit{ab initio} calculations which then assisted the assignment of the observed spectral features. Our results resolve the spin-orbit splittings of the ground vibronic state X
3ΠΩ(v=0), but not the rotational structure of the bands due to spectral congestion, and provide spectroscopic information on CO
2+ with unprecedented resolution. In doing so they expand our knowledge of this benchmark doubly charged molecular ion and expand the short list of doubly charged molecules studied at high resolution.