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Journal of Mathematical Physics

Thermal nonlinear coherent states on a flat space and on a sphere

H. Bagheri, Ali Mahdifar

Published May 1, 2013• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we first define thermal nonlinear coherent states on a sphere and show that these states are essentially two-mode squeezed nonlinear coherent states of the sphere at zero temperature. Then we consider quantum statistical properties of the thermal sphere nonlinear coherent states. In particular, we investigate temperature effects on transition of the constructed states from nonclassical states to classical ones. By using the Mandel parameter, we obtain a transition temperature and show that this transition temperature increases by increasing the curvature of the physical space. It turns out that, increasing curvature of the space provides nonlinear coherent states with nonclassical properties in higher temperature ranges.

DOI
10.1063/1.4804357

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In this paper, we generalize Schwinger realization of the 𝔰𝔲(2) algebra to construct a two-mode realization for deformed 𝔰𝔲(2) algebra on a sphere. We obtain a nonlinear (f-deformed) Schwinger realization with a deformation function corresponding to the curvature of sphere that in the flat limit tends to unity. With the use of this nonlinear two-mode algebra, we construct the associated two-mode coherent states (CSs) on the sphere and investigate their quantum entanglement. We also compare the quantum statistical properties of the two modes of the constructed CSs, including anticorrelation and antibunching effects. Particularly, the influence of the curvature of the physical space on the nonclassical properties of two modes is clarified.
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In this paper, we investigate the relation between the curvature of the physical space and the deformation function of the deformed oscillator algebra using the nonlinear coherent states approach. For this purpose, we study two-dimensional harmonic oscillators on the flat surface and on a sphere by applying the Higgs model. With the use of their algebras, we show that the two-dimensional oscillator algebra on a surface can be considered as a deformed one-dimensional oscillator algebra where the effect of the curvature of the surface appears as a deformation function. We also show that the curvature of the physical space plays the role of deformation parameter. Then we construct the associated coherent states on the flat surface and on a sphere and compare their quantum statistical properties, including quadrature squeezing and antibunching effect.