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Physical Review A

Nonlinear Floquet solutions of two periodically driven Bose-Einstein condensates

Qiongtao Xie

Published Oct 19, 2007• 19 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We investigate the effect of an external periodic driving on the self-trapping transitions of two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential. Exact nonlinear Floquet solutions are obtained when the driving parameters satisfy certain conditions. These solutions can give an analytic demonstration of the ac control of self-trapping transitions.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.76.043622

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We investigate the effect of an external periodic driving on the self-trapping transitions of two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential. Exact nonlinear Floquet solutions are obtained when the driving parameters satisfy certain conditions. These solutions can give an analytic demonstration of the ac control of self-trapping transitions.
We investigate the effect of an external periodic driving to the self-trapping transitions of two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential. It is shown that the self-trapping can be effectively controlled by modulating the double-well with a high frequency driving and thus renormalizing the transition parameters. In particular, an exact solution is constructed under the balance condition between the external field and the nonlinear interaction among particles, which allows one to precisely control theself-trapping states.
We investigate the exact ac control of two periodically driven and weakly coupled Bose–Einstein condensates in a double-well trap. By employing two balance conditions we construct new exact Floquet solutions with the degenerate Floquet energy, and give the balance region on the parameter space. It is revealed that for some different parameters in the balance region the Floquet solutions exactly describe the macroscopic quantum self-trapping, nonlinear coherent construction and destruction of quantum tunneling, respectively. Therefore, we can accurately perform the coherent control by suitably adjusting the system parameters.
With phase space analysis approach, we investigate the self-trapping phenomenon for two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a symmetric double well potential. We identify two kinds of self-trapping by their different relative phase behavior. By applying a periodic modulation on the energy bias of the system we find that the self-trapping can be controlled, in other words, the transition parameters can be adjusted effectively by the periodic modulation. Analytic expressions for the dependence of the transition parameters on the modulation parameters are derived for high- and low-frequency modulations. For an intermediate-frequency modulation, we find the resonance between the periodic modulation and nonlinear Rabi oscillation dramatically affect the tunneling dynamics and demonstrate many phenomena. Finally, we study the effects of many-body quantum fluctuation on the self-trapping and discuss the possible experimental realization.
We investigate nonlinear Floquet states and quasienergies of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential subject to a high-frequency driving field. A multiple time scale method is used to obtain the nonlinear Floquet states and quasienergies in both weak and strong nonlinearity regimes. It is shown that there are more nonlinear Floquet states without linear counterparts in the strong nonlinearity regime than in the weak nonlinearity regime, and they are phase-locked to an integer multiple of the external driving frequency. The validity of the effective description in the two different regimes is discussed. The stability criterion for these nonlinear Floquet states is found analytically and confirmed numerically.