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Physica B Condensed Matter

Supersymmetric long-range t-J model as a new canonical model for strongly correlated fermions

Yoshio Kuramoto

Published May 1, 1993• 7 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0921-4526(93)90715-i

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We present very general techniques for investigating strongly correlated lattice fermions in one dimension. We derive a variational wave function with a long ranged Jastrow factor that automatically satisfies the no double occupancy constraint present in many model Hamiltonians. The wave function is shown to be a generalized Luttinger liquid, and we use it to estimate ground state properties of the strongly correlated Hubbard model and the t-J model. We develop a numerical method to project the ground state from an arbitrary trial state. With the Luttinger liquid wave function as the initial guess, we calculate the exact ground state phase diagram of the t-J model. We discover a new phase in the model where Luttinger liquid behavior breaks down and superconducting correlations dominate the long range behavior of the system.
An integrable eight-state supersymmetric UUU model is proposed, which is a fermion model with correlated single-particle and pair hoppings as well as uncorrelated triple-particle hopping. It has a gl(3∣1)gl(3|1)gl(3∣1) supersymmetry and contains one symmetry-preserving free parameter. The model is solved and the Bethe ansatz equations are obtained.
We present a numerically exact continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for fermions with a general interaction nonlocal in space-time. The new determinantal grand-canonical scheme is based on a stochastic series expansion for the partition function in the interaction representation. The method is particularly applicable for multiband, time-dependent correlations since it does not invoke the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation. The test calculations for exactly solvable models, as well results for the Green function and for the time-dependent susceptibility of the multiband supersymmetric model with a spin-flip interaction are discussed.