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Asia Communications and Photonics Conference

Quantum Photonics With Optical Nanofibers

K. Hakuta

Published Jan 1, 2014• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Recent progress of quantum photonics with optical nanofibers is reported. Key issue is to create 1D photonic crystal structures on optical nanofibers. Possible extension of photonic crystal nanofibers to cavity QED is also discussed.
DOI
10.1364/acpc.2014.ath4c.1

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Optical nanofibers provide a versatile platform for exploring strong light-matter interactions at the single-quantum level, a central goal of quantum optics. Their subwavelength diameter supports tightly confined guided modes with strong evanescent fields, enabling efficient coupling between photons and nearby atoms. By incorporating fiber Bragg gratings, nanofibers can form fully fiber-integrated high-finesse cavities, combining strong atom-photon coupling with efficient and low-loss optical input-output interfacing in the setting of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In parallel, nanofiber systems naturally realize waveguide QED, where atoms interact strongly with propagating photons in a one-dimensional geometry. In this review, we introduce the underlying physical principles, summarize key experimental techniques and representative phenomena, and discuss prospects for applications in quantum information processing, quantum networks, and related quantum technologies.