The authors have re-examined the high-temperature susceptibility series of the spin- 1 / 2 Ising model on the three-dimensional tetrahedron lattice. They conclude that the series data provide strong evidence for the result gamma =1.250 and are inconsistent with the recent renormalisation group prediction gamma =1.2402+or-0.0009.
The authors have calculated the first 16 terms of the series expansion for the high-temperature susceptibility of the Ising model for a lattice made up of the B sites of the crystobalite or spinel structures (the 'tetrahedron' lattice). By means of a transformation technique which allows the enumeration of graphs to be carried out on the simpler diamond lattice six new terms have been added to previously published results. They estimate that the critical temperature is given by nu c =0.23300+or-0.00001 and that the exponent gamma is gamma =1.250+or-0.001, a result which gives further confirmation of the universality hypothesis.
New series expansion data for the three-dimensional Ising model are analysed. A special study of the diamond and face-centred cubic lattices is made. Below the critical temperature convergence is found to be slow. It is concluded that all available data are consistent with beta = lambda 5/16 (magnetization) and not inconsistent with the 'scaling' value gamma '=5/4 (susceptibility) and that with the data and methods available at present it is not possible to draw more precise conclusions.
The high-temperature, zero-field susceptibility series of the spin- 1 / 2 Ising model on the face centred cubic lattice is analysed assuming the asymptotic form A 1 t - gamma +A 2 t - gamma +1 +Bt - gamma + Delta 1 where t is the reduced temperature. Good convergence is obtained for gamma =1.241 and Delta 1 =0.496, the values predicted by renormalisation group theory. Attempts to fit the series coefficients with gamma =1.25 and B=0, do not prove as successful. The amplitudes A 2 /A 1 and B/A 1 are estimated.
A careful Monte Carlo investigation of the phase transition very close to the critical point (T -> Tc, H -> 0) in relatively large d = 3, s = 1/2 Ising lattices did produce critical exponents beta = 0.3126(4) =~ 5/16, delta^{-1} = 0.1997(4) =~ 1/5 and gamma_{3D} = 1.253(4) =~ 5/4. Our results indicate that, within experimental error, they are given by simple fractions corresponding to the linear interpolations between the respective two-dimensional (Onsager) and four-dimensional (mean field) critical exponents. An analysis of our inverse susceptibility data chi^{-1}(T) vs. /T - Tc/ shows that these data lead to a value of gamma_{3D} compatible with gamma' = gamma and Tc = 4.51152(12), while gamma values obtained recently by high and low temperature series expansions and renormalization group methods are not.
For pt.II see ibid., vol.9, p.479 (1976). An earlier study of the conventional nearest-neighbour Ising model on the tetrahedron lattice is extended to include four-spin interactions about each tetrahedron. The problem of deriving high-temperature susceptibility series can be converted into a form for which previous graphical techniques can be readily applied. Analysis of the series by Pade approximants and the ratio method suggests that the exponent gamma has the constant value of 1.25 independent of the strength of the four-spin coupling, in agreement with universality.