Physical Review Letters

Search for a transition in the three-dimensional J Ising spin-glass

R. N. Bhatt, A. P. Young

Published Mar 4, 1985• 392 citations

Abstract

The three-dimensional Ising spin-glass in zero field with nearest-neighbor interactions having \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J distribution is studied by Monte Carlo simulations for samples of linear dimension L with 3\ensuremath{\le}L\ensuremath{\le}20. Results for the probability distribution, ${\mathrm{P}}_{\mathrm{L}}$(q), of the spin-glass order parameter are analyzed by finite-size scaling. Data for T\ensuremath{\ge}1.2 are consistent with a conventional phase transition at ${\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{c}}$${=1.2}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}0.2}^{+0.1}$, with exponents \ensuremath{\nu}=1.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.3 and \ensuremath{\eta}=-0.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.2. However, results at lower temperature indicate marginal behavior and suggest that the lower critical dimensional is close to three.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.54.924

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Physical Review Letters

Search for a transition in the three-dimensional J Ising spin-glass

R. N. Bhatt, A. P. Young

Published Mar 4, 1985• 392 citations

Publisher

Abstract

{\mathrm{P}}_{\mathrm{L}}

(q), of the spin-glass order parameter are analyzed by finite-size scaling. Data for T\ensuremath{\ge}1.2 are consistent with a conventional phase transition at

{\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{c}}$${=1.2}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}0.2}^{+0.1}

, with exponents \ensuremath{\nu}=1.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.3 and \ensuremath{\eta}=-0.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.2. However, results at lower temperature indicate marginal behavior and suggest that the lower critical dimensional is close to three.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.54.924

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Phase transition in the three-dimensional ±J Ising spin glass

Naoki Kawashima, A. P. Young

We have studied the three-dimensional Ising spin glass with a $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J$ distribution by Monte Carlo simulations. Using larger sizes and much better statistics than in earlier work, a finite-size scaling analysis shows quite strong evidence for a finite transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ with ordering below ${T}_{c}$ . Our estimate of the transition temperature is rather lower than in earlier work, and the value of the correlation length exponent $\ensuremath{\nu}$ is somewhat higher. Because there may be (unknown) corrections to finite-size scaling, we do not completely rule out the possibility that ${T}_{c}=0$ or that ${T}_{c}$ is finite but with no order below ${T}_{c}$ . However, from our data, these possibilities seem less likely.We have studied the three-dimensional Ising spin glass with a $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J$ distribution by Monte Carlo simulations. Using larger sizes and much better statistics than in earlier work, a finite-size scaling analysis shows quite strong evidence for a finite transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ with ordering below ${T}_{c}$. Our estimate of the transition temperature is rather lower than in earlier work, and the value of the correlation length exponent $\ensuremath{\nu}$ is somewhat higher. Because there may be (unknown) corrections to finite-size scaling, we do not completely rule out the possibility that ${T}_{c}=0$ or that ${T}_{c}$ is finite but with no order below ${T}_{c}$. However, from our data, these possibilities seem less likely.

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{\mathrm{P}}_{\mathrm{L}}

(q), of the spin-glass order parameter are analyzed by finite-size scaling. Data for T\ensuremath{\ge}1.2 are consistent with a conventional phase transition at

{\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{c}}$${=1.2}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}0.2}^{+0.1}

{T}_{c}

with ordering below

{T}_{c}

. Our estimate of the transition temperature is rather lower than in earlier work, and the value of the correlation length exponent $\ensuremath{\nu}$ is somewhat higher. Because there may be (unknown) corrections to finite-size scaling, we do not completely rule out the possibility that

{T}_{c}=0

or that

{T}_{c}

is finite but with no order below

{T}_{c}

. However, from our data, these possibilities seem less likely.

{T}_{c}

=0, and obtain the correlation-length exponent \ensuremath{\nu}, and the exponent \ensuremath{\eta}, at the zero-temperature transition for the \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J model. In d=3 dimensions we concentrate on results for the Gaussian distribution, since our results for the \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J distribution have been presented earlier. As expected, we find similar results for the two distributions, namely a nonzero

{T}_{c}

but evidence that d=3 is close to the lower critical dimension. In a four-dimensional spin glass with Gaussian bonds we find that only a modest amount of computer time is required to show that

{T}_{c}

is nonzero with a long-range-ordered phase below

{T}_{c}

. Our estimates for critical exponents in d=4 dimensions agree well with results from recent high-temperature-series expansions.

\mp J

Ising model and the 3D Ising ferromagnet. We suggest that the SG phase in this model is a new SG phase which is characterized by a nonzero SG order parameter q ≠0.