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Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Phase Transition of Three-Dimensional Site-Random Ising Model with Short-Range Interactions

Takayuki Shirakura, Fumitaka Matsubara

Published Sep 15, 1993• 9 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We study a short-range site-random Ising model in three dimensions (3D) using a Monte Carlo (MC) method and find a phase transition to a spin glass (SG) phase at a very high temperature ( T c ≃2.83 J). Values of the critical exponents estimated from a finite-size scaling analysis are different from those in both the 3D\(\mp J\) Ising model and the 3D Ising ferromagnet. We suggest that the SG phase in this model is a new SG phase which is characterized by a nonzero SG order parameter q ≠0.

DOI
10.1143/jpsj.62.3007

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We study a short-range site-random Ising model in three dimensions (3D) using a Monte Carlo (MC) method and find a phase transition to a spin glass (SG) phase at a very high temperature ( T c ≃2.83 J). Values of the critical exponents estimated from a finite-size scaling analysis are different from those in both the 3D(\mp J) Ising model and the 3D Ising ferromagnet. We suggest that the SG phase in this model is a new SG phase which is characterized by a nonzero SG order parameter q ≠0.
We study a site-random Ising (SRI) model in two dimensions (2D) using a Monte Carlo method. It is found that the Binder parameter g L 's for different sizes of the lattice L come together at almost the same temperature as in the ± J model in 3D. Finite-size scaling analyses give results which are compatible with the assumption of a finite, nonzero transition temperature ( T c ≠0), although the scaling temperature range is not large. We suggest that in the SRI model a spin glass (SG) phase transition occurs at T c ≠0 even in 2D.
We present results of a Monte Carlo simulation study of the zero-temperature quantum phase transition of a three-dimensional short-range spin-1/2 Ising spin glass, driven by a transverse magnetic field. This quantum transition is equivalent to the finite-temperature transition in the (3+1)-dimensional anisotropic classical random Ising model that is the path integral of the quantum system. The critical exponents are estimated using a finite-size scaling analysis. The uniform linear susceptibility is finite at the transition, while the nonlinear susceptibility diverges. The results are more consistent with conventional, rather than activated, dynamic scaling in the quantum system.
We re-examine the spin-glass (SG) phase transition of the ± J Heisenberg models with and without random anisotropy D in three dimensions ( d = 3) using two complementary methods, i.e., (i) the defect energy method and (ii) the Monte Carlo method. We reveal that the conventional defect energy method is not convincing and propose a new method which considers the stiffness of the lattice itself. Using the method, we show that the stiffness exponent θ has a positive value (θ > 0) even when D = 0. Considering the stiffness at finite temperatures, we obtain the SG phase transition temperature of T SG ∼ 0.19 J for D = 0. On the other hand, a large scale MC simulation shows that, in contrast to the previous results, a scaling plot of the SG susceptibility χ SG for D = 0 is obtained using almost the same transition temperature of T SG ∼ 0.18 J . Hence we believe that the SG phase transition occurs in the Heisenberg SG model in d = 3.
We have studied the three-dimensional Ising spin glass with a $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J$ distribution by Monte Carlo simulations. Using larger sizes and much better statistics than in earlier work, a finite-size scaling analysis shows quite strong evidence for a finite transition temperature Tc{T}_{c}Tc​ with ordering below Tc{T}_{c}Tc​. Our estimate of the transition temperature is rather lower than in earlier work, and the value of the correlation length exponent $\ensuremath{\nu}$ is somewhat higher. Because there may be (unknown) corrections to finite-size scaling, we do not completely rule out the possibility that Tc=0{T}_{c}=0Tc​=0 or that Tc{T}_{c}Tc​ is finite but with no order below Tc{T}_{c}Tc​. However, from our data, these possibilities seem less likely.
The three-dimensional Ising spin-glass in zero field with nearest-neighbor interactions having \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J distribution is studied by Monte Carlo simulations for samples of linear dimension L with 3\ensuremath{\le}L\ensuremath{\le}20. Results for the probability distribution, PL{\mathrm{P}}_{\mathrm{L}}PL​(q), of the spin-glass order parameter are analyzed by finite-size scaling. Data for T\ensuremath{\ge}1.2 are consistent with a conventional phase transition at Tc{\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{c}}Tc​${=1.2}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}0.2}^{+0.1}$, with exponents \ensuremath{\nu}=1.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.3 and \ensuremath{\eta}=-0.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.2. However, results at lower temperature indicate marginal behavior and suggest that the lower critical dimensional is close to three.