International Journal of Modern Physics C

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ISING SPIN GLASSES

A. P. Young, Naoki Kawashima

Published Jun 1, 1996• 3 citations

Abstract

We have studied the three-dimensional Ising spin glass with a ± J distribution by Monte Carlo simulations. Using larger sizes and much better statistics than in earlier work, a finite size scaling analysis shows quite strong evidence for a finite transition temperature, Tc, with ordering below Tc. Our estimate of the transition temperature is rather lower than in earlier work, and the value of the correlation length exponent, ν, is somewhat higher. Because there may be (unknown) corrections to finite size scaling, we do not completely rule out the possibility that Tc = 0 or that Tc is finite but with no order below Tc. However, from our data, these possibilities seem less likely.

DOI: 10.1142/s0129183196000260

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International Journal of Modern Physics C

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ISING SPIN GLASSES

A. P. Young, Naoki Kawashima

Published Jun 1, 1996• 3 citations

Publisher

Abstract

DOI: 10.1142/s0129183196000260

Related papers

Phase transition in the three-dimensional ±J Ising spin glass

Naoki Kawashima, A. P. Young

We have studied the three-dimensional Ising spin glass with a $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J$ distribution by Monte Carlo simulations. Using larger sizes and much better statistics than in earlier work, a finite-size scaling analysis shows quite strong evidence for a finite transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ with ordering below ${T}_{c}$ . Our estimate of the transition temperature is rather lower than in earlier work, and the value of the correlation length exponent $\ensuremath{\nu}$ is somewhat higher. Because there may be (unknown) corrections to finite-size scaling, we do not completely rule out the possibility that ${T}_{c}=0$ or that ${T}_{c}$ is finite but with no order below ${T}_{c}$ . However, from our data, these possibilities seem less likely.We have studied the three-dimensional Ising spin glass with a $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J$ distribution by Monte Carlo simulations. Using larger sizes and much better statistics than in earlier work, a finite-size scaling analysis shows quite strong evidence for a finite transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ with ordering below ${T}_{c}$. Our estimate of the transition temperature is rather lower than in earlier work, and the value of the correlation length exponent $\ensuremath{\nu}$ is somewhat higher. Because there may be (unknown) corrections to finite-size scaling, we do not completely rule out the possibility that ${T}_{c}=0$ or that ${T}_{c}$ is finite but with no order below ${T}_{c}$. However, from our data, these possibilities seem less likely.

arXiv:cond-mat/9510009Physical review. B, Condensed matterJan 1, 1996164 citations

Search for a transition in the three-dimensional J Ising spin-glass

R. N. Bhatt, A. P. Young

The three-dimensional Ising spin-glass in zero field with nearest-neighbor interactions having \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J distribution is studied by Monte Carlo simulations for samples of linear dimension L with 3\ensuremath{\le}L\ensuremath{\le}20. Results for the probability distribution, ${\mathrm{P}}_{\mathrm{L}}$ (q), of the spin-glass order parameter are analyzed by finite-size scaling. Data for T\ensuremath{\ge}1.2 are consistent with a conventional phase transition at ${\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{c}}$ ${=1.2}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}0.2}^{+0.1}$, with exponents \ensuremath{\nu}=1.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.3 and \ensuremath{\eta}=-0.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.2. However, results at lower temperature indicate marginal behavior and suggest that the lower critical dimensional is close to three.The three-dimensional Ising spin-glass in zero field with nearest-neighbor interactions having \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J distribution is studied by Monte Carlo simulations for samples of linear dimension L with 3\ensuremath{\le}L\ensuremath{\le}20. Results for the probability distribution, ${\mathrm{P}}_{\mathrm{L}}$(q), of the spin-glass order parameter are analyzed by finite-size scaling. Data for T\ensuremath{\ge}1.2 are consistent with a conventional phase transition at ${\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{c}}$${=1.2}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}0.2}^{+0.1}$, with exponents \ensuremath{\nu}=1.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.3 and \ensuremath{\eta}=-0.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.2. However, results at lower temperature indicate marginal behavior and suggest that the lower critical dimensional is close to three.

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We present the results of numerical simulations on Ising spin glasses in zero magnetic field with nearest-neighbor interactions on hyper-cubic lattices in two, three, and four dimensions with both Gaussian and \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J bond distributions. Finite-size scaling is used to analyze the results. In two dimensions (d=2) we agree with earlier work that the transition temperature is at ${T}_{c}$ =0, and obtain the correlation-length exponent \ensuremath{\nu}, and the exponent \ensuremath{\eta}, at the zero-temperature transition for the \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J model. In d=3 dimensions we concentrate on results for the Gaussian distribution, since our results for the \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J distribution have been presented earlier. As expected, we find similar results for the two distributions, namely a nonzero ${T}_{c}$ but evidence that d=3 is close to the lower critical dimension. In a four-dimensional spin glass with Gaussian bonds we find that only a modest amount of computer time is required to show that ${T}_{c}$ is nonzero with a long-range-ordered phase below ${T}_{c}$ . Our estimates for critical exponents in d=4 dimensions agree well with results from recent high-temperature-series expansions.We present the results of numerical simulations on Ising spin glasses in zero magnetic field with nearest-neighbor interactions on hyper-cubic lattices in two, three, and four dimensions with both Gaussian and \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J bond distributions. Finite-size scaling is used to analyze the results. In two dimensions (d=2) we agree with earlier work that the transition temperature is at ${T}_{c}$=0, and obtain the correlation-length exponent \ensuremath{\nu}, and the exponent \ensuremath{\eta}, at the zero-temperature transition for the \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J model. In d=3 dimensions we concentrate on results for the Gaussian distribution, since our results for the \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J distribution have been presented earlier. As expected, we find similar results for the two distributions, namely a nonzero ${T}_{c}$ but evidence that d=3 is close to the lower critical dimension. In a four-dimensional spin glass with Gaussian bonds we find that only a modest amount of computer time is required to show that ${T}_{c}$ is nonzero with a long-range-ordered phase below ${T}_{c}$. Our estimates for critical exponents in d=4 dimensions agree well with results from recent high-temperature-series expansions.

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PHASE TRANSITIONS IN SPIN GLASSES

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Some recent progress in Monte Carlo simulations of spin glasses will be presented. The problem of slow dynamics at low temperatures is partially alleviated by use of the parallel tempering (replica exchange) method. A useful technique to check for equilibration (applicable only for a Gaussian distribution) will be discussed. It will be argued that a finite size scaling analysis of the scaled correlation length of the system is a good approach with which to investigate phase transitions in spin glasses. This method will be used to study two questions: (i) whether there is a phase transition in zero field in the Heisenberg spin glass in three dimensions, and (ii) whether there is phase transition in a magnetic field in an Ising spin glass, also in three dimensions.Some recent progress in Monte Carlo simulations of spin glasses will be presented. The problem of slow dynamics at low temperatures is partially alleviated by use of the parallel tempering (replica exchange) method. A useful technique to check for equilibration (applicable only for a Gaussian distribution) will be discussed. It will be argued that a finite size scaling analysis of the scaled correlation length of the system is a good approach with which to investigate phase transitions in spin glasses. This method will be used to study two questions: (i) whether there is a phase transition in zero field in the Heisenberg spin glass in three dimensions, and (ii) whether there is phase transition in a magnetic field in an Ising spin glass, also in three dimensions.

International Journal of Modern Physics CSep 1, 20090 citations

Finite-size scaling study of the two-dimensional Ising spin glass

David A. Huse, I. Morgenstern

We have calculated finite-size correlation lengths for strips of the square-lattice Ising spin glass using the transfer-matrix method. In order to minimize sampling errors we study strip lengths up to 5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} ${10}^{6}$ lattice spacings. A phenomenological renormalization-group analysis indicates that there are strong corrections to simple power-law scaling near the zero-temperature critical point, as is to be expected near a lower critical dimension. We examine models with Gaussian, exp(- ${J}^{2}$ /2), and exponential, exp(-\ensuremath{\Vert}J\ensuremath{\Vert}), distributions of couplings; the Gaussian distribution shows stronger finite-size corrections. The correlation-length exponent is estimated to be \ensuremath{\nu}=4.2\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.5, although we do not want to rule out the possibility that \ensuremath{\nu} is significantly larger than this.We have calculated finite-size correlation lengths for strips of the square-lattice Ising spin glass using the transfer-matrix method. In order to minimize sampling errors we study strip lengths up to 5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{6}$ lattice spacings. A phenomenological renormalization-group analysis indicates that there are strong corrections to simple power-law scaling near the zero-temperature critical point, as is to be expected near a lower critical dimension. We examine models with Gaussian, exp(-${J}^{2}$/2), and exponential, exp(-\ensuremath{\Vert}J\ensuremath{\Vert}), distributions of couplings; the Gaussian distribution shows stronger finite-size corrections. The correlation-length exponent is estimated to be \ensuremath{\nu}=4.2\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.5, although we do not want to rule out the possibility that \ensuremath{\nu} is significantly larger than this.

Physical review. B, Condensed matterSep 1, 198540 citations

Ising spin glasses: Corrections to finite size scaling, freezing temperatures, and critical exponents

Pierre‐Olivier Mari, Ian A. Campbell

We compare simulation data from different sources on two canonical three-dimensional Ising spin glasses (ISGs): the binomial $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J$ near-neighbor interaction ISG and the Gaussian interaction ISG. We allow for the possibility of corrections to finite size scaling and estimate the correction exponent w. Consistent estimates for the critical temperatures ${T}_{g}$ and for the critical exponents for each system are obtained. The data strongly indicate that critical exponents in the two systems are significantly different from each other. These results thus confirm a breakdown of standard universality rules in Ising spin glasses.We compare simulation data from different sources on two canonical three-dimensional Ising spin glasses (ISGs): the binomial $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J$ near-neighbor interaction ISG and the Gaussian interaction ISG. We allow for the possibility of corrections to finite size scaling and estimate the correction exponent w. Consistent estimates for the critical temperatures ${T}_{g}$ and for the critical exponents for each system are obtained. The data strongly indicate that critical exponents in the two systems are significantly different from each other. These results thus confirm a breakdown of standard universality rules in Ising spin glasses.

Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topicsMar 1, 199929 citations

{T}_{c}

with ordering below

{T}_{c}

. Our estimate of the transition temperature is rather lower than in earlier work, and the value of the correlation length exponent $\ensuremath{\nu}$ is somewhat higher. Because there may be (unknown) corrections to finite-size scaling, we do not completely rule out the possibility that

{T}_{c}=0

or that

{T}_{c}

is finite but with no order below

{T}_{c}

. However, from our data, these possibilities seem less likely.

{\mathrm{P}}_{\mathrm{L}}

(q), of the spin-glass order parameter are analyzed by finite-size scaling. Data for T\ensuremath{\ge}1.2 are consistent with a conventional phase transition at

{\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{c}}

${=1.2}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}0.2}^{+0.1}$, with exponents \ensuremath{\nu}=1.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.3 and \ensuremath{\eta}=-0.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.2. However, results at lower temperature indicate marginal behavior and suggest that the lower critical dimensional is close to three.

{T}_{c}

=0, and obtain the correlation-length exponent \ensuremath{\nu}, and the exponent \ensuremath{\eta}, at the zero-temperature transition for the \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J model. In d=3 dimensions we concentrate on results for the Gaussian distribution, since our results for the \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J distribution have been presented earlier. As expected, we find similar results for the two distributions, namely a nonzero

{T}_{c}

but evidence that d=3 is close to the lower critical dimension. In a four-dimensional spin glass with Gaussian bonds we find that only a modest amount of computer time is required to show that

{T}_{c}

is nonzero with a long-range-ordered phase below

{T}_{c}

. Our estimates for critical exponents in d=4 dimensions agree well with results from recent high-temperature-series expansions.

{10}^{6}

lattice spacings. A phenomenological renormalization-group analysis indicates that there are strong corrections to simple power-law scaling near the zero-temperature critical point, as is to be expected near a lower critical dimension. We examine models with Gaussian, exp(-

{J}^{2}

/2), and exponential, exp(-\ensuremath{\Vert}J\ensuremath{\Vert}), distributions of couplings; the Gaussian distribution shows stronger finite-size corrections. The correlation-length exponent is estimated to be \ensuremath{\nu}=4.2\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.5, although we do not want to rule out the possibility that \ensuremath{\nu} is significantly larger than this.

{T}_{g}

and for the critical exponents for each system are obtained. The data strongly indicate that critical exponents in the two systems are significantly different from each other. These results thus confirm a breakdown of standard universality rules in Ising spin glasses.