Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences

A Construction of High Rate Quasi-Cyclic Regular LDPC Codes from Cyclic Difference Families with Girth 8

M. FUJISAWA, Shojiro Sakata

Published May 1, 2007• 10 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper we propose a method of constructing quasi-cyclic regular LDPC codes from a cyclic difference family, which is a kind of combinatorial design. The resulting codes have no 4-cycle, i.e. cycles of length four and are defined by a small set of generators of codes with high rate and large code length. In particular, for LDPC codes with column weight three, we clarify the conditions on which they have no 6-cycle and their minimum distances are improved. Finally, we show the performance of the proposed codes with high rates and moderate lengths.

DOI
10.1093/ietfec/e90-a.5.1055

Related papers

A class of quasi-cyclic regular LDPC codes from cyclic difference families with girth 8

Masaya Fujisawa, Shojiro Sakata

In this paper, we propose a class of regular LDPC codes from a cyclic difference family, which is a kind of combinatorial design. These LDPC codes have no 4-cycles, i.e., cycles of length 4. We clarify the conditions on which these codes with column weight 3 have no 6-cycles and discuss their minimum distance. Finally, we show the performance of the proposed codes with high rates and moderate lengths

IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)•Jan 1, 2005•6 citations

Construction of High-Rate Regular Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes Based on Cyclic Difference Families

Hosung Park, Seokbeom Hong, Jong‐Seon No +1 more

For a high-rate case, it is difficult to randomly construct good low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes of short and moderate lengths because their Tanner graphs are prone to have short cycles. Also, the existing high-rate quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC codes can be constructed only for very restricted code parameters. In this paper, based on special classes of cyclic difference families, we propose a new construction method of high-rate regular QC LDPC codes having parity-check matrices consisting of a single row of circulants with column-weight 3 or 4. The proposed QC LDPC codes can be constructed for various code rates and lengths including the minimum achievable length for given column-weight and design rate under girth 6. It is observed that the parity-check matrices of the proposed QC LDPC codes have full rank for column-weight 3 and just one redundant row for column-weight 4. It is shown that the error correcting performance of the proposed QC LDPC codes of short and moderate lengths is almost the same as that of the existing ones through numerical analysis.

arXiv:1211.3828•IEEE Transactions on Communications•Jul 16, 2013•33 citations

Combinatorial design-based quasi-cyclic LDPC codes with girth eight

Sina Vafi, Narges Rezvani Majid

This paper presents a novel regular Quasi-Cyclic (QC) Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes with column-weight three and girth at least eight. These are designed on the basis of combinatorial design in which subsets applied for the construction of circulant matrices are determined by a particular subset. Considering the non-existence of cycles four and six in the structure of the parity check matrix, a bound for their minimum weight is proposed. The simulations conducted confirm that without applying a masking technique, the newly implemented codes have a performance similar to or better than other well-known codes. This is evident in the waterfall region, while their error floor at very low Bit Error Rate (BER) is expected.

Digital Communications and Networks•Jan 6, 2018•9 citations

Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes With Girth at Least Eight Based on Disjoint Difference Sets

Guohua Zhang, Mengdi Ni, Yulin Hu +1 more

A novel relationship between disjoint difference sets (DDS) and QC-LDPC codes without cycles of length up to six is established. Based on DDS with two sets, a class of column-weight-four QC-LDPC codes is constructed with girth at least eight. In the literature there are several explicit or semi-random methods which can yield column-weight-four QC-LDPC codes without 4-cycles and 6-cycles. Compared with these existing methods, the new DDS-based method is able to offer QC-LDPC codes with desirable decoding performance and flexible circulant sizes, and at the same time able to provide a large number of non-equivalent candidate codes. Moreover, by employing DDS with only one set, a class of column-weight-three QC-LDPC codes is constructed with short lengths and with girth at least eight.

IEEE Communications Letters•Nov 4, 2022•8 citations

A combining method of quasi-cyclic LDPC codes by the Chinese remainder theorem

Seho Myung, Kyeongcheol Yang

In this paper we propose a method of constructing quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes of large length by combining QC-LDPC codes of small length as their component codes, via the Chinese remainder theorem. The girth of the QC-LDPC codes obtained by the proposed method is always larger than or equal to that of each component code. By applying the method to array codes, we present a family of high-rate regular QC-LDPC codes with no 4-cycles. Simulation results show that they have almost the same performance as random regular LDPC codes.

IEEE Communications Letters•Sep 1, 2005•48 citations

The Design of Structured Low-Density Parity-Check Codes With Large Girth

Jing Long

This paper,based on algebra and graph,proposes a method for constructing structured low-density parity-check(LDPC) codes.In this method,the authors design a connected graph with three kinds of special path to ensure that the Tanner graph of the parity check matrix mapped from the connected graph is without short cycles.The construction method results in two classes of(3,k)-regular quasi-cyclic LDPC codes with girth 8 and 12 respectively.Furthermore,by extending this construction method,two classes of LDPC codes with column weight 2,whose girths are respectively 16 and 24,can be obtained.The simulation studies show that these codes can achieve better performance than randomly constructed regular LDPC codes over AWGN channels with iterative decoding.At the BER of 10-5,the new proposed(3,6)-regular(4356,2205) QC-LDPC code performs 1.48dB from the Shannon limit.Moreover,it outperforms the random regular LDPC code of comparable parameters by 0.1dB.For the new proposed structured LDPC codes with column weight 2,they can achieve about 2dB coding gains with respect to the random regular LDPC codes with similar block lengths and code rates.

Chinese Journal of Computers•Jan 1, 2007•1 citation
In this paper we propose a method of constructing quasi-cyclic regular LDPC codes from a cyclic difference family, which is a kind of combinatorial design. The resulting codes have no 4-cycle, i.e. cycles of length four and are defined by a small set of generators of codes with high rate and large code length. In particular, for LDPC codes with column weight three, we clarify the conditions on which they have no 6-cycle and their minimum distances are improved. Finally, we show the performance of the proposed codes with high rates and moderate lengths.
For a high-rate case, it is difficult to randomly construct good low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes of short and moderate lengths because their Tanner graphs are prone to have short cycles. Also, the existing high-rate quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC codes can be constructed only for very restricted code parameters. In this paper, based on special classes of cyclic difference families, we propose a new construction method of high-rate regular QC LDPC codes having parity-check matrices consisting of a single row of circulants with column-weight 3 or 4. The proposed QC LDPC codes can be constructed for various code rates and lengths including the minimum achievable length for given column-weight and design rate under girth 6. It is observed that the parity-check matrices of the proposed QC LDPC codes have full rank for column-weight 3 and just one redundant row for column-weight 4. It is shown that the error correcting performance of the proposed QC LDPC codes of short and moderate lengths is almost the same as that of the existing ones through numerical analysis.
This paper presents a novel regular Quasi-Cyclic (QC) Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes with column-weight three and girth at least eight. These are designed on the basis of combinatorial design in which subsets applied for the construction of circulant matrices are determined by a particular subset. Considering the non-existence of cycles four and six in the structure of the parity check matrix, a bound for their minimum weight is proposed. The simulations conducted confirm that without applying a masking technique, the newly implemented codes have a performance similar to or better than other well-known codes. This is evident in the waterfall region, while their error floor at very low Bit Error Rate (BER) is expected.
A novel relationship between disjoint difference sets (DDS) and QC-LDPC codes without cycles of length up to six is established. Based on DDS with two sets, a class of column-weight-four QC-LDPC codes is constructed with girth at least eight. In the literature there are several explicit or semi-random methods which can yield column-weight-four QC-LDPC codes without 4-cycles and 6-cycles. Compared with these existing methods, the new DDS-based method is able to offer QC-LDPC codes with desirable decoding performance and flexible circulant sizes, and at the same time able to provide a large number of non-equivalent candidate codes. Moreover, by employing DDS with only one set, a class of column-weight-three QC-LDPC codes is constructed with short lengths and with girth at least eight.
In this paper we propose a method of constructing quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes of large length by combining QC-LDPC codes of small length as their component codes, via the Chinese remainder theorem. The girth of the QC-LDPC codes obtained by the proposed method is always larger than or equal to that of each component code. By applying the method to array codes, we present a family of high-rate regular QC-LDPC codes with no 4-cycles. Simulation results show that they have almost the same performance as random regular LDPC codes.
This paper,based on algebra and graph,proposes a method for constructing structured low-density parity-check(LDPC) codes.In this method,the authors design a connected graph with three kinds of special path to ensure that the Tanner graph of the parity check matrix mapped from the connected graph is without short cycles.The construction method results in two classes of(3,k)-regular quasi-cyclic LDPC codes with girth 8 and 12 respectively.Furthermore,by extending this construction method,two classes of LDPC codes with column weight 2,whose girths are respectively 16 and 24,can be obtained.The simulation studies show that these codes can achieve better performance than randomly constructed regular LDPC codes over AWGN channels with iterative decoding.At the BER of 10-5,the new proposed(3,6)-regular(4356,2205) QC-LDPC code performs 1.48dB from the Shannon limit.Moreover,it outperforms the random regular LDPC code of comparable parameters by 0.1dB.For the new proposed structured LDPC codes with column weight 2,they can achieve about 2dB coding gains with respect to the random regular LDPC codes with similar block lengths and code rates.