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中国科学通报:英文版

One-way quantum identity authentication based on public key

Xinglan Zhang

Published Jun 1, 2009• 35 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11434-009-0350-9

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One-way quantum identity authentication based on public key

Zhang, XingLan

基于公钥,证实的量身份(QIA ) 没有量纠纷,系统被建议。公钥充当一个用户的认证钥匙。跟随古典公钥基础结构(PKI ) 的想法,认证(CA ) 的一个信任中心被包含。用户随机选择公钥, CA 根据他的公钥为用户产生一把私人钥匙。当执行 QIA 是必要的时,用户送用它 CA 的私人关键和一条消息编码的单个光子的一个序列。根据 CA 带的相应秘密钥匙, CA 在单个光子顺序上动单一的手术。最后,接收装置能判定用户是否是一位演员。

中国科学通报:英文版•Jan 1, 2009•0 citations

The design of authentication key protocol in certificate‐free public key cryptosystem

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ABSTRACT In regard to the communication security of open networks, authenticated key management agreements are able to provide confidentiality, integrity, and verification so as to establish a more secure and fair digital rights management mechanism. For this reason, this paper, aiming at authentication key management agreements, tends to provide a security study on the application of authentication key management agreements, covering the establishment, analysis, design, security study, and performance optimization in various environments. Based on present public key schemes, such as public key cryptography, identity‐recognized cryptography, and undocumented cryptography, it aims to establish an authenticated key management agreement suitable for various application environments. Using the one‐way transmission in identity‐recognized cryptography or undocumented cryptography for formulating practical and effective security models, it tends to establish the one‐way authentication key agreement for both parties. Based on the design of single authentication key, an authentication key agreement for the undocumented public key cryptography is proposed to design a security model for the secure and high‐efficiency undocumented two‐party authentication key agreement. Under random oracle model and standard model, the security of the undocumented two‐party authentication key agreement is authenticated. Furthermore, aiming at the computational efficiency, communication efficiency, and key exchange frequency of group key management agreements, this paper aims to propose a method for dynamic membership. Besides, regarding the secure communication environment in different application backgrounds, such as the network applications of Grid, P2P, and ad‐hoc, it would propose practical group key agreements for networks and multi‐node communications to promote the security of group key management and to facilitate the computation of agreements and the optimization of communications. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Quantum public-key cryptosystems based on induced trapdoor one-way transformations

Li Yang, Min Liang, Bao Li +2 more

A concept named induced trapdoor one-way quantum transformation (OWQT) has been introduced, and a theoretical framework of public-key encryption (PKE) of quantum message is presented based on it. Then several kinds of quantum public-key encryption (QPKE) protocols, such as quantum version PKE of RSA, ElGamal, Goldwasser-Micali, elliptic curve, McEliece, Niederreiter and Okamoto-Tanaka-Uchiyama, are given within this framework. Though all of these protocols are only computationally secure, the last three are probably secure in post-quantum era. Besides, theoretical frameworks for public-key authentication and signature of quantum message are also given based on the induced trapdoor OWQT. As examples, a public-key authentication protocol of quantum message based on SN-S authentication scheme and two quantum digital signature protocols based on RSA and McEliece algorithms respectively are presented.

arXiv:1012.5249•Dec 23, 2010•20 citations
基于公钥,证实的量身份(QIA ) 没有量纠纷,系统被建议。公钥充当一个用户的认证钥匙。跟随古典公钥基础结构(PKI ) 的想法,认证(CA ) 的一个信任中心被包含。用户随机选择公钥, CA 根据他的公钥为用户产生一把私人钥匙。当执行 QIA 是必要的时,用户送用它 CA 的私人关键和一条消息编码的单个光子的一个序列。根据 CA 带的相应秘密钥匙, CA 在单个光子顺序上动单一的手术。最后,接收装置能判定用户是否是一位演员。
ABSTRACT In regard to the communication security of open networks, authenticated key management agreements are able to provide confidentiality, integrity, and verification so as to establish a more secure and fair digital rights management mechanism. For this reason, this paper, aiming at authentication key management agreements, tends to provide a security study on the application of authentication key management agreements, covering the establishment, analysis, design, security study, and performance optimization in various environments. Based on present public key schemes, such as public key cryptography, identity‐recognized cryptography, and undocumented cryptography, it aims to establish an authenticated key management agreement suitable for various application environments. Using the one‐way transmission in identity‐recognized cryptography or undocumented cryptography for formulating practical and effective security models, it tends to establish the one‐way authentication key agreement for both parties. Based on the design of single authentication key, an authentication key agreement for the undocumented public key cryptography is proposed to design a security model for the secure and high‐efficiency undocumented two‐party authentication key agreement. Under random oracle model and standard model, the security of the undocumented two‐party authentication key agreement is authenticated. Furthermore, aiming at the computational efficiency, communication efficiency, and key exchange frequency of group key management agreements, this paper aims to propose a method for dynamic membership. Besides, regarding the secure communication environment in different application backgrounds, such as the network applications of Grid, P2P, and ad‐hoc, it would propose practical group key agreements for networks and multi‐node communications to promote the security of group key management and to facilitate the computation of agreements and the optimization of communications. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A concept named induced trapdoor one-way quantum transformation (OWQT) has been introduced, and a theoretical framework of public-key encryption (PKE) of quantum message is presented based on it. Then several kinds of quantum public-key encryption (QPKE) protocols, such as quantum version PKE of RSA, ElGamal, Goldwasser-Micali, elliptic curve, McEliece, Niederreiter and Okamoto-Tanaka-Uchiyama, are given within this framework. Though all of these protocols are only computationally secure, the last three are probably secure in post-quantum era. Besides, theoretical frameworks for public-key authentication and signature of quantum message are also given based on the induced trapdoor OWQT. As examples, a public-key authentication protocol of quantum message based on SN-S authentication scheme and two quantum digital signature protocols based on RSA and McEliece algorithms respectively are presented.