Based on a recent study of the statistical mechanical properties of the q-modified boson oscillators, we develop the statistical mechanics of the q-modified boson gas, in particular the Grand Partition Function. We derive the various thermodynamic functions for the q-boson gas including the entropy, pressure and specific heat. We demonstrate that the gas exhibits a phase transition analogous to ordinary bose condensation. We derive the equation of state and develop the virial expansion for the equation of state. Several interesting properties of the q-boson gas are derived and compared with those of the ordinary boson which may point to the physical relevance of such systems.
The statistical distribution function of anyon is used to find the eighth viral coefficient in the high-temperature limit and the equation of state in the low-temperature limit. The perturbative results indicate that the thermodynamic quantities, Q(\ensuremath{\alpha}), of the free anyon gas may be factorized in the terms characteristic of the ideal Bose (\ensuremath{\alpha}=0) and fermion (\ensuremath{\alpha}=1) gases, i.e., Q(\ensuremath{\alpha})=\ensuremath{\alpha}Q(1)+(1-\ensuremath{\alpha})Q(0). It is shown that the factorizable property of the thermodynamic quantities, to all orders, can be established from the property of the equivalence between the anyon statistics and statistics in a system with boson-fermion transmutation, which was found by us in a recent paper [W. H. Huang, Phys. Rev. E 51, 3729 (1995)]. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.
We analytically calculate some thermodynamic quantities of an ideal
g-on gas obeying generalized exclusion statistics. We show that the specific heat of a
g-on gas (
g=0) vanishes linearly in any dimension as
T→0 when the particle number is conserved and exhibits an interesting dual symmetry that relates the particle-statistics at
g to the hole-statistics at
1/g at low temperatures. We derive the complete solution for the cluster coefficients
bl(g) as a function of Haldane's statistical interaction
g in
D dimensions. We also find that the cluster coefficients
bl(g) and the virial coefficients
al(g) are exactly mirror symmetric (
l=odd) or antisymmetric (
l=even) about
g=1/2. In two dimensions, we completely determine the closed forms about the cluster and the virial coefficients of the generalized exclusion statistics, which exactly agree with the virial coefficients of an anyon gas of linear energies. We show that the
g-on gas with zero chemical potential shows thermodynamic properties similar to the photon statistics. We discuss some physical implications of our results.