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Journal of Modern Optics

Quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping viewed from different moving frames

Luiz Carlos Ryff

Published Apr 1, 2001• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

It is shown that quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping can be easily derived from Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen correlations and special relativity (SR). A recent proposal of entanglement swapping via delayed-choice experiment is discussed by means of a concrete example. Experiments in decoherence in high-Q cavities are briefly examined from the point of view of SR. It is argued that although decoherence can explain why we never see a Schrödinger ‘cat’ which is dead and alive at the same time, this approach apparently does little to explain the cat's ‘real’ state.

DOI
10.1080/09500340010017424

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It is shown that quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping can be easily derived from Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen correlations and special relativity (SR). A recent proposal of entanglement swapping via delayed-choice experiment is discussed by means of a concrete example. Experiments in decoherence in high-Q cavities are briefly examined from the point of view of SR. It is argued that although decoherence can explain why we never see a Schrödinger ‘cat’ which is dead and alive at the same time, this approach apparently does little to explain the cat's ‘real’ state.
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Delayed-choice experiments in quantum mechanics are often taken to undermine a realistic interpretation of the quantum state.More specifically, Healey has recently argued that the phenomenon of delayed-choice entanglement swapping is incompatible with the view that entanglement is a physical relation between quantum systems.This paper argues against these claims.It first reviews two paradigmatic delayed-choice experiments and analyzes their metaphysical implications.It then applies the results of this analysis to the case of entanglement swapping, showing that such experiments pose no threat to realism about entanglement.
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Abstract Chapter 14 discusses the quantum communication protocol called quantum teleportation, which uses the quantum correlations in an entangled particle pair shared between two observers to transmit the information stored in the (unknown) quantum state of a target system from one of the observers to the other. After reviewing the theoretical basics we showcase some of the important experimental demonstrations of teleportation. We then turn to more general protocols related to teleportation such as entanglement swapping, and the general formalism of isometries, before inspecting the option of delayed-choice entanglement swapping. In the light of these findings we compare teleportation to classical information transfer and inspect the related dense-coding protocol. Finally, we give an overview of basic quantum key distribution protocols is given, including the Bennett-Brassard-84 protocol based on conjugate coding and the entanglement-based Ekert-91 protocol