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Pure and Applied Optics Journal of the European Optical Society Part A

The spectral characteristics of superfluorescence in rare-earth-doped silica fibres

Fuxi Gan, Yihong Chen

Published Jul 1, 1993• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A detailed investigation is made of the spectral properties of several superfluorescence operations in Nd-doped and Er-doped silica fibres pumped by a 514.5 nm Ar ion laser. The study demonstrates the spectral narrowing processes in the operations of superfluorescence. In Nd-doped fibre, the higher gain at 1080 nm suppresses the emission at about 910 nm, but the authors have still realized, for the first time, superfluorescence in this wavelength band, and a 0.4 mW output was achieved in a double-pass configuration. Also, the process of change from superfluorescence to lasing was recorded and analysed.

DOI
10.1088/0963-9659/2/4/008

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Laser Physics•Nov 1, 2008•7 citations
A detailed investigation is made of the spectral properties of several superfluorescence operations in Nd-doped and Er-doped silica fibres pumped by a 514.5 nm Ar ion laser. The study demonstrates the spectral narrowing processes in the operations of superfluorescence. In Nd-doped fibre, the higher gain at 1080 nm suppresses the emission at about 910 nm, but the authors have still realized, for the first time, superfluorescence in this wavelength band, and a 0.4 mW output was achieved in a double-pass configuration. Also, the process of change from superfluorescence to lasing was recorded and analysed.
The inhomogeneous behavior of the 1.06 /spl mu/m-neodymium transitions in doped optical fibers have been investigated, using the fluorescence line narrowing technique, pumping on the /sup 4/F/sub 3/2/ and /sup 4/F/sub 5/2/ sublevels at 4 K. Each observed transition has been identified. As the pump wavelength varies, the shift of the main fluorescence line is 40 nm, with the two pumping levels. We have studied the spectral behavior of the superfluorescence as a function of the pump wavelength, the temperature, and the absorbed power. The spectral evolution depends on /spl lambda//sub p/ with 19 nm-tuning range at low temperature. At 300 K, the quasihomogeneous behavior of the transition decreases the tunability to 14 nm. Based on these results, we present a simple technique permitting precise prediction of gain and spectral line shapes of superfluorescent Nd-doped fiber sources.>