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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

Parasupersymmetric formulation of a quantum deformed coupled system: quantum dynamics and entanglement

A N F Aleixo, A. B. Balantekin

Published Jan 17, 2013• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, within a parasupersymmetric and quantum deformed formalism, we introduce a class of bound-state problems which represents the coupling of a three-level atom with a two-dimensional potential system. We consider second-order parasupersymmetric quantum-mechanical models and a nonlinear deformed algebraic formulation for shape-invariant potential systems to study the quantum dynamics of physical observable, such as atomic level occupation, level transition probabilities, entropy and entanglement, in terms of time and deformation intensity. An application is given for a couple of shape-invariant potentials widely used to model quantum confined systems in several fields of physics, assuming a simple exponential form for the nonlinear deformation function.

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/46/5/055302

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In this paper, within a parasupersymmetric and quantum deformed formalism, we introduce a class of bound-state problems which represents the coupling of a three-level atom with a two-dimensional potential system. We consider second-order parasupersymmetric quantum-mechanical models and a nonlinear deformed algebraic formulation for shape-invariant potential systems to study the quantum dynamics of physical observable, such as atomic level occupation, level transition probabilities, entropy and entanglement, in terms of time and deformation intensity. An application is given for a couple of shape-invariant potentials widely used to model quantum confined systems in several fields of physics, assuming a simple exponential form for the nonlinear deformation function.
A class of bound-state problems which represents the coupling of a three-level atom with a two-dimensional system involving two shape-invariant potentials was introduced in a previous paper. In this paper, we considered second-order parasupersymmetric quantum-mechanical models and two possible kinds for the coupling Hamiltonian (linear and nonlinear in the potential ladder operators). In the present paper, using an algebraic formulation for shape-invariant potential systems, we study the quantum dynamics of these coupled systems and obtain the temporal behaviour of some dynamical variables related with the atom and the coupling potentials. An application is given for a couple of shape-invariant potentials (Poschl–Teller + self-similar potentials).
A nonlinear deformed algebraic theory for quantum confined systems is constructed using a supersymmetric and shape-invariant approach. In the framework of this model, we present a mathematical Barut–Girardello procedure which leads to nonlinear deformed coherent states by the successive application of a deformed raising operator on the ground state of these systems. As an application, we use a simple exponential form for the nonlinearity function to study in detail the mathematical and physical properties of such states and their evolution in time.
Generalized coherent states for primary shape invariant potential systems quantum deformed by different models are constructed using an algebraic approach based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics. We show that this generalized formalism is able (a) to supply the essential requirements necessary to establish a connection between classical and quantum formulations of a given system, (b) to reproduce, as particular cases, results already known for shape-invariant systems (such as standard harmonic oscillator and Pöschl–Teller potentials as well as quantum deformed harmonic oscillator models) and (c) point to a formalism that provides a unified description of the different kind of coherent states for quantum systems, deformed or not deformed.