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Optics Letters

Gain cross saturation and spectral hole burning in wideband erbium-doped fiber amplifiers

Masao Tachibana, Richard I. Laming, P.R. Morkel, David Neil Payne

Published Oct 1, 1991• 17 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Cross-saturation characteristics are investigated in broadband 1.48-microm pumped and 980-nm pumped gainshaped erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. Gain shaping is shown to give a more uniform spectral gain compression on saturation. In addition, a degree of room-temperature spectral gain hole burning is observed for what is to our knowledge the first time.

DOI
10.1364/ol.16.001499

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Summary form only given. In this paper we report the first room temperature measurements of spectral hole-burning depths and widths of an Er-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). The alumino-germano-silicate EDFA was pumped at 1480 nm and had a small signal gain of 25 dB at 1551 nm. Spectral gain measurements were carried out in the range 1535-1570 nm using a lock-in technique and spectral subtraction for accurate determination of SHB properties.

Optical Fiber Communication Conference•Jan 1, 1996•38 citations
Cross-saturation characteristics are investigated in broadband 1.48-microm pumped and 980-nm pumped gainshaped erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. Gain shaping is shown to give a more uniform spectral gain compression on saturation. In addition, a degree of room-temperature spectral gain hole burning is observed for what is to our knowledge the first time.
The gain saturation characteristics of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers, which are of importance for applications in optical fiber communications, will depend strongly on the relative importance of homogeneous and inhomogeneous saturation. We have recently reported low temperature spectral hole burning measurements in an erbium-doped fiber with an alumino-silicate core1. From these measurements the homogeneous linewidth was determined to be 11.5 nm. This is consistent with the homogeneous gain saturation observed for alumino-silicate fibers.2 For erbium-doped fibers with GeO2:SiO2 cores, on the other hand, inhomogeneous saturation effects have been reported.3