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Optics Communications

Excitation of only a single recoil component in optical Ramsey interferometry using cross-over resonances

F.E. Dingler, V. Rieger, K. Sengstock, Uwe Sterr, Wolfgang A. Ertmer

Published Aug 1, 1994• 4 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0030-4018(94)90178-3

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A new method to suppress one of the two recoil components in saturation and Ramsey spectroscopy is presented. It is applied to the calcium intercombination line $^{1}S_{0}\ensuremath{-}^{3}P_{1}$ ($\ensuremath{\lambda}\ensuremath{\cong}675$ nm) by optical pumping of the calcium atoms from the metastable $^{3}P_{1}$ state through the $^{3}S_{1}$ state into the $^{3}P_{0}$ or the $^{3}P_{2}$ states. The suppression of the low-frequency recoil component could be deduced in saturated absorption from a narrowing and shift of the Lamb dip as well as observed directly in Ramsey fringe spectroscopy when the recoil doublet was resovled.

Physical Review Letters•Oct 31, 1988•42 citations
The high-frequency recoil component is suppressed in the optical Ramsey resonance by utilizing optical pumping from the ground state to one of the magnetic sublevels of the upper state. This method requires no extra laser for suppression. With a moderate pump power and an exact tuning of the magnetic field, the high-frequency recoil component of the Ca intercombination line 1^{1}1${\mathit{S}}_{0\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}^{3}$P1{\mathit{P}}_{1}P1​ was suppressed completely.
We report on observing photon recoil effects in the absorption of a single monochromatic light at 689 nm through an ultracold 88Sr gas, where the recoil frequency is comparable to natural linewidth of the narrow-line transition 5s2 1S0–5s5p 3P1 in strontium. In the regime of high-saturation, the absorption profile becomes asymmetric due to the photon-recoil shift, which is of the same order as the natural linewidth. The lineshape is described by an extension of the optical Bloch equations including the momentum transfers to atoms during emission and absorption of photons. Our work reveals the photon recoil effects in a simplest single-beam absorption setting, which is of significant relevance to other applications such as saturation spectroscopy, Ramsey interferometry, and absorption imaging.
A new method to suppress one of the two recoil components in saturation and Ramsey spectroscopy is presented. It is applied to the calcium intercombination line $^{1}S_{0}\ensuremath{-}^{3}P_{1}$ ($\ensuremath{\lambda}\ensuremath{\cong}675$ nm) by optical pumping of the calcium atoms from the metastable 3P1^{3}P_{1}3P1​ state through the 3S1^{3}S_{1}3S1​ state into the 3P0^{3}P_{0}3P0​ or the 3P2^{3}P_{2}3P2​ states. The suppression of the low-frequency recoil component could be deduced in saturated absorption from a narrowing and shift of the Lamb dip as well as observed directly in Ramsey fringe spectroscopy when the recoil doublet was resovled.