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Quantum Electronics

Stimulated gamma radiation of free isomer nuclei upon anti-Stokes transitions

Задерновский Анатолий Андреевич

Published Jan 31, 2001• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The resonance anti-Stokes conversion of broadband X-ray radiation to stimulated gamma radiation of free isomer nuclei is considered. The conversion involves the two-quantum transition from the initial long-lived isomer state of a nucleus via an intermediate level to the final state located below the isomer state. The quantum-mechanical calculation of the cross section for resonance stimulated anti-Stokes scattering involving quanta of the different multipolarity yields the estimate of the gain of stimulated gamma radiation in a nuclear beam with the spectrally local inversion and the estimate of the threshold spectral density of the X-ray pump radiation flux.

DOI
10.1070/qe2001v031n01abeh001898

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The resonance anti-Stokes conversion of broadband X-ray radiation to stimulated gamma radiation of free isomer nuclei is considered. The conversion involves the two-quantum transition from the initial long-lived isomer state of a nucleus via an intermediate level to the final state located below the isomer state. The quantum-mechanical calculation of the cross section for resonance stimulated anti-Stokes scattering involving quanta of the different multipolarity yields the estimate of the gain of stimulated gamma radiation in a nuclear beam with the spectrally local inversion and the estimate of the threshold spectral density of the X-ray pump radiation flux.
This work concerns the demonstration of the feasibility of the tuning and perhaps even stimulation of nuclear radiation. Theory1–3 has indicated that anti-Stokes Raman up- conversion of intense but conventional long-wavelength sources of radiation produced by scattering from isomeric states of nuclear excitation could lead to significant sources of tunable γ radiation characterized by the natural Mossbauer width of the lines. This would result in lines with sub-angstrom wavelengths and widths of a few megahertz. Further computations4 have suggested that this type of coherent, as well as a new type of incoherent, optical pumping could even lead to appreciable levels of inversion of the population of nuclear levels that would be capable of supporting the growth of stimulated γ-ray intensity. Whether these processes can reach threshold depends on the resolution of basic issues lying in an interdisciplinary region between quantum electronics and nuclear physics that have not been previously addressed.
This work concerns the demonstration of the feasibility of the tuning and perhaps even stimulation of nuclear radiation. Theory [1-3] has indicated that anti-Stokes Raman upconversion of intense but conventional long wavelength sources of radiation produced by scattering from isomeric states of nuclear excitation could lead to significant sources of tunable y-radiation characterized by the natural Mössbauer width of the lines. This would result in lines with sub-Angstrom wavelengths and widths of a few MHz. Further computations [4] have suggested that this type of coherent, as well as a new type of incoherent, optical pumping could even lead to appreciable levels of inversion of the population of nuclear levels that would be capable of supporting the growth of stimulated y-ray intensity. Whether or not these processes can reach threshold depends upon the resolution of basic issues lying in an interdisciplinary region between quantum electronics and nuclear physics that have not been previously addressed. It was the purpose of this work to study these issues experimentally.