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physica status solidi (b)

Intersubband optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes in a V‐groove quantum wire

Reza Khordad, S. Kheiryzadeh Khaneghah

Published Jul 29, 2010• 29 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, the intersubband optical absorption coefficients and the refractive index changes are studied in a V‐groove quantum wire. We use analytical expressions for these properties obtained by the compact‐density matrix formalism. In this regard, the linear, nonlinear and total intersubband absorption coefficients and refractive index changes are investigated as a function of the bend width wire (b), the incident optical intensity (I), and the angle θ. According to the results obtained from the present work, it is deduced that: (i) The linear terms in the refractive index changes and absorption coefficients dose not change with incident optical intensity whereas nonlinear terms depend on incident optical intensity; (ii) The total refractive index changes and the absorption coefficients reduce as the incident optical intensity increases; (iii) The total absorption coefficient and refractive index changes increase and also shift toward higher energies as the bend width wire increases; and (iv) The total refractive index changes and absorption coefficients shift toward higher energies as the angle θ increases.

DOI
10.1002/pssb.201046348

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Abstract In this paper, the intersubband optical absorption coefficients and the refractive index changes are studied in a V‐groove quantum wire. We use analytical expressions for these properties obtained by the compact‐density matrix formalism. In this regard, the linear, nonlinear and total intersubband absorption coefficients and refractive index changes are investigated as a function of the bend width wire (b), the incident optical intensity (I), and the angle θ. According to the results obtained from the present work, it is deduced that: (i) The linear terms in the refractive index changes and absorption coefficients dose not change with incident optical intensity whereas nonlinear terms depend on incident optical intensity; (ii) The total refractive index changes and the absorption coefficients reduce as the incident optical intensity increases; (iii) The total absorption coefficient and refractive index changes increase and also shift toward higher energies as the bend width wire increases; and (iv) The total refractive index changes and absorption coefficients shift toward higher energies as the angle θ increases.
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In this work, The effects of electron-phonon interaction on the linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes are investigated theoretically. In this regard the compact-density matrix approach and iterative methods are employed and the optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes of a GaAs quantum box are obtained. The results show that the magnitude of these quantities are enhanced, the peaks are shifted to the higher energies and the width of the peaks becomes larger as the influence of electron-phonon interaction is considered.
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