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Physica B Condensed Matter

Dynamics of the t–J model in a magnetic field

Yuta Saiga, Mitsuhiro Arikawa, T Yamamoto, Yoshio Kuramoto

Published Jun 1, 2000• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0921-4526(99)00910-2

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In this work we investigate the quench dynamics in the Kondo model on the Toulouse line in the presence of a local magnetic field. It is shown that this setup can be realized by either applying the local magnetic field directly or by preparing the system in a macroscopically spin-polarized initial state. In the latter case, the magnetic field results from a subtlety in applying the bosonization technique where terms that are usually referred to as finite-size corrections become important in the present non-equilibrium setting. The transient dynamics are studied by analyzing exact analytical results for the local spin dynamics. The timescale for the relaxation of the local dynamical quantities turns out to be exclusively determined by the Kondo scale. In the transient regime, one observes damped oscillations in the local correlation functions with a frequency set by the magnetic field.