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Optics Communications

Laser controlled atom waveguide as a source of ultracold atoms

Maksim V. Subbotin, V. I. Balykin, D. V. Laryushin, Vladilen S Letokhov

Published Jun 1, 1997• 17 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0030-4018(97)00102-8

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A frequency-stabilized light source emitting at 556 nm is realized by frequency doubling a 1112 nm laser, which is phase locked to a fiber-based optical frequency comb. The 1112 nm laser is either an ytterbium (Yb)-doped distributed feedback fiber laser or a master-slave laser system that uses an external cavity diode laser as a master laser. We have achieved the continuous frequency stabilization of the light source over a 5 day period. With the light source, we have completed the second-stage magneto-optical trapping (MOT) of Yb atoms using the S10–P31 intercombination transition. The temperature of the ultracold atoms in the MOT was 40 μK when measured using the time-of-flight method, and this is sufficient for loading the atoms into an optical lattice. The fiber-based frequency comb is shown to be a useful tool for controlling the laser frequency in cold-atom experiments.