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Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Quantum chaotic signals generated by a nonlinear micro-ring resonator

Chatchawal Sripakdee, W. Suwancharoen, Preecha P. Yupapin

Published Mar 24, 2008• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

This paper presents a new concept of quantum-chaotic encoding of light traveling in a fiber optic ring resonator. The Kerr nonlinear effects type of light in a fiber optic ring resonator is induced, and the four-wave mixing of the propagating waves at resonance occurred. The output signals can generate the double security which one is the quantum bits i.e. code, and the other is the chaotic signal/code. The proposed system has shown the potential of using for communication security, where the double security via the quantum-chaotic encoding can be performed.

DOI
10.1117/12.799535

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This paper presents a new concept of quantum-chaotic encoding of light traveling in a fiber optic ring resonator. The Kerr nonlinear effects type of light in a fiber optic ring resonator is induced, and the four-wave mixing of the propagating waves at resonance occurred. The output signals can generate the double security which one is the quantum bits i.e. code, and the other is the chaotic signal/code. The proposed system has shown the potential of using for communication security, where the double security via the quantum-chaotic encoding can be performed.
In analysis of a new technique for quantum key distribution using the entangled photon within a micro ring resonator is presented. The Kerr nonlinear effects type of light circulates in the micro ring resonator is induced into the device. The superposition i.e. four-wave mixing of the propagating waves at resonance is occurred, where the entangled photon is generated. The possible two entangle pairs is described and discussed. The proposed system has shown the potential of using in the realistic system, where such a device scale can be fabricated and performed within the mobile telephone hand set, which means the use of quantum telephone will be realized in the near future.
In this study, new system of quantum cryptography for network communication is proposed. Multi optical Soliton can be generated and propagate via a nonlinear modified add/drop interferometer system incorporated with a time division multiple access (TDMA) system wherein the transportation of quantum codes is performed. To increase the channel capacity and security of the signals, the PANDA ring resonator is proposed. Chaotic output signals from the PANDA ring resonator are input into the add/drop filter system. Chaotic signals can be filtered by using the add/drop filter system in which multi dark and bright solitons can be obtained and used to generate entangled quantum codes for internet security. In this study soliton pulses with FWHM and FSR of 325 pm and 880 nm are generated, respectively, where the Gaussian pulse with a centre wavelength of 1.55 μm and power of 600 mW is input into the system.
Two systems consist of microring resonators (MRRs) and an add/drop filter are used to generate signals as localized multi wavelengths. Quantum dense encoding can be performed by output signals of selected wavelengths incorporated to a polarization control system. Therefore dark and bright optical soliton pulses with different time slot are generated. They can be converted into digital logic quantum codes using a decimal convertor system propagating along a wireless networks. Results show that multi soliton wavelength, ranged from 1.55m to 1.56m with FWHM and FSR of 10 pm and 600 pm can be generated respectively. Keywords- Micro Ring Resonator, Quantum Dense Coding (QDC), Wireless network communication system generated by a MRR system in a nonlinear medium with given input power and selected parameters [5, 6]. Amiri et al have proposed a technique, which can be used to communication security via the chaotic signals and up and down links of optical soliton pulses in which the use of quantum encoding of output signals is applicable [7]. Amiri et al have projected the use of secured codes applicable in quantum router and network system [8]. We have used a nonlinear MRR system to form the multi wavelength, applicable for quantum codes generation used in wireless network system.
In this study, a system of continuous variable quantum code via a wavelength router is presented. The optical Kerr type nonlinearity in the nonlinear microring resonator (NMRR) induces the chaotic behavior. In this proposed system chaotic signals are generated by an optical soliton or Gaussian pulse within a NMRR system. Large bandwidth signals of optical soliton are generated by the input pulse propagating within the MRRs, which is allowed to form the continuous wavelength or frequency with large tunable channel capacity. Therefore, distinguished up and down links of wavelength or frequency pulses can be generated by using localized spatial soliton via a quantum router and networks. These selected up and down links pulses are more suitable to generate high secured quantum codes because of the greater free spectral range (FSR). The continuous quantum codes can be generated by using the polarization control unit and beam splitter, incorporating into the MRRs. In this work, frequency band of 10.7 MHz and 16 MHz and wavelengths of 206.9 nm, 1.448 μm, 2.169 μm and 2.489 μm can be obtained for QKD by using input optical soliton and Gaussian beam. Key words: Nonlinear microring resonator (NMRR); up and down links optical soliton, quantum codes
Micro-ring resonators (MRRs) are employed to generate signals used for optical communication applications, where they can be integrated in a single system. These structures are ideal candidates for very large-scale integrated (VLSI) photonic circuits, since they provide a wide range of optical signal processing functions while being ultra-compact. Soliton pulses have sufficient stability for preservation of their shape and velocity. Technological progress in fields such as tunable narrow band laser systems, multiple transmission, and MRR systems constitute a base for the development of new transmission techniques. Controlling the speed of a light signal has many potential applications in fiber optic communication and quantum computing. The slow light effect has many important applications and is a key technology for all optical networks such as optical signal processing. Generation of slow light in MRRs is based on the nonlinear optical fibers. Slow light can be generated within the micro-ring devices, which will be able to be used with the mobile telephone. Therefore, the message can be kept encrypted via quantum cryptography. Thus perfect security in a mobile telephone network is plausible. This research study involves both numerical experiments and theoretical work based on MRRs for secured communication.
A new system for entangled photon-pair generation using an all-fiber optic scheme consists of a fiber optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) incorporating a fiber optic ring resonator. The Kerr nonlinearity effect in the fiber ring resonator is exploited for the generation of two independent squeezed beams. The advantage of such a system is that it requires a simple arrangement without any optical pumping parts or bulky optical components. Polarized light pulse trains are launched randomly into a MZI, and one part of the light is delayed in the longer path. The output pulses from both arms of the MZI enter a fiber optic ring resonator. A polarization controller controls the polarization states of the light pulses while they circulate in the ring resonator. The superposition of the nonlinear light pulses in a fiber optic ring resonator randomly occur. These forms are seen on an avalanche photodetector. The results are in good agreement with previous work.