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Canadian Journal of Physics

Multiatom entanglement dynamics and entanglement transfer between remote cavities via optical fibers

Qi-Liang He, Ye-Qi Zhang, Jing‐Bo Xu

Published Jul 1, 2011• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We investigate the entanglement dynamics of a system that consists of four single-mode cavities that are spatially separated and connected by two optical fibers, with multiple two-level atoms trapped in each cavity. It is shown that the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death and sudden birth appears in this system and is sensitive to the initial conditions and the parameter r. In addition, we also study the entanglement and entangled state transfer between the atoms and find that a perfect transfer can be realized if the value of the parameter r satisfies a certain condition, established here.

DOI
10.1139/p11-052

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We investigate the entanglement dynamics of a system that consists of four single-mode cavities that are spatially separated and connected by two optical fibers, with multiple two-level atoms trapped in each cavity. It is shown that the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death and sudden birth appears in this system and is sensitive to the initial conditions and the parameter r. In addition, we also study the entanglement and entangled state transfer between the atoms and find that a perfect transfer can be realized if the value of the parameter r satisfies a certain condition, established here.
A system consisting of two single-mode cavities spatially separated and connected by an optical fiber and multiple two-level atoms trapped in the cavities is considered. If the atoms resonantly and collectively interact with the local cavity fields but there is no direct interaction between the atoms, we show that an ideal quantum state transfer and highly reliable quantum swap, entangling, and controlled-Z gates can be deterministically realized between the distant cavities. We find that the operation of state transfer and swap, entangling, and controlled-Z gates can be greatly speeded up as number of the atoms in the cavities increases. We also notice that the effects of spontaneous emission of atoms and photon leakage out of cavity on the quantum processes can also be greatly diminished in the multiatom case.
We describe the dynamics of tripartite state mapping and entanglement transfer from qubit-like radiation states to two-level atoms via optical cavity modes. When the entangled radiation is carried to the cavities by single-mode fibers, optimal pure and mixed state transfer is predicted for perfect mirror transmittance, and entanglement sudden death (and birth) is demonstrated for Werner input states. The general case of multi-mode fiber coupling is also discussed. The dynamics is finally investigated under various dissipative effects.
The entanglement characteristics including the so-called sudden death effect between two identical two-level atoms trapped in two separate cavities connected by an optical fiber are studied. The results show that the time evolution of entanglement is sensitive not only to the degree of entanglement of the initial state but also to the ratio between cavity-fiber coupling ( v ) and atom-cavity coupling ( g ). This means that the entanglement dynamics can be controlled by choosing specific v and g .
The entanglement characteristics including the so-called sudden death effect between two identical two-level atoms trapped in two separate cavities connected by an optical fiber are studied. The results show that the time evolution of entanglement is sensitive not only to the degree of entanglement of the initial state but also to the ratio between cavity-fiber coupling ( v) and atom-cavity coupling ( g). This means that the entanglement dynamics can be controlled by choosing specific v and g. PACS: 03.65.Ud, 42.50.Pq
Taking the advantage of “parity kicks” pulses, we investigate the non-classical correlation dynamics and quantum state transfer in an atom–cavity–fiber system, which consists of two identical subsystems, each subsystem comprising of multiple two-level atoms trapped in two remote single-model optical cavities that are linked by an optical fiber. It is found that the non-classical correlations and the fidelity of quantum state transfer (between the atoms) can be greatly improved by the parity kicks pulses. In particular, with decrease of the time intervals between two consecutive pulses, perfect non-classical correlation transfer and entangled state transfer can be achieved.