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arXiv:quant-ph/0606152 · Physical Review A

Multiatom and resonant interaction scheme for quantum state transfer and logical gates between two remote cavities via an optical fiber

Zhang‐qi Yin, Fuli Li

Published Jan 23, 2007• 220 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

A system consisting of two single-mode cavities spatially separated and connected by an optical fiber and multiple two-level atoms trapped in the cavities is considered. If the atoms resonantly and collectively interact with the local cavity fields but there is no direct interaction between the atoms, we show that an ideal quantum state transfer and highly reliable quantum swap, entangling, and controlled-Z gates can be deterministically realized between the distant cavities. We find that the operation of state transfer and swap, entangling, and controlled-Z gates can be greatly speeded up as number of the atoms in the cavities increases. We also notice that the effects of spontaneous emission of atoms and photon leakage out of cavity on the quantum processes can also be greatly diminished in the multiatom case.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.75.012324

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We investigate the entanglement dynamics of a system that consists of four single-mode cavities that are spatially separated and connected by two optical fibers, with multiple two-level atoms trapped in each cavity. It is shown that the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death and sudden birth appears in this system and is sensitive to the initial conditions and the parameter r. In addition, we also study the entanglement and entangled state transfer between the atoms and find that a perfect transfer can be realized if the value of the parameter r satisfies a certain condition, established here.
We investigate the possibility of realizing effective quantum gates between two atoms in distant cavities coupled by an optical fiber. We show that highly reliable swap and entangling gates are achievable. We exactly study the stability of these gates in the presence of imperfections in coupling strengths and interaction times and prove them to be robust. Moreover, we analyze the effect of spontaneous emission and losses and show that such gates are very promising in view of the high level of coherent control currently achievable in optical cavities.
A robust scheme for unknown entangled state transfer and C-Not gate implemented between two spatially separated atoms is proposed. It is shown that, in the effective three-atom Ising model, two-atom unknown entangled state can be transferred from one pair of atoms to another deterministically by only repeating a simple operation of turning on/off local laser field applied on atom for two times at controlling time π2Ω0\fracπ{2Ω_{0}}2Ω0​π​. The whole time cost is less than 3π2Ω0\frac{3π}{2Ω_{0}}2Ω0​3π​. The successful probability and the fidelity are almost 100% for small atomic spontaneous emission rate. Deterministic two-atom C-Not gate can also be implemented in this model by just turning on/off the local laser field applied on the single target atom and leaving the controlling atom in its cavity alone for a while. The whole time cost is less than π2Ω0+3πΔ2g2\fracπ{2Ω_{0}}+\frac{3πΔ}{2g^{2}}2Ω0​π​+2g23πΔ​. It is demonstrated that the scheme is insensitive to cavity leakage and fiber loss.
A robust scheme for unknown entangled state transfer and C-Not gate implemented between two spatially separated atoms is proposed. It is shown that, in the effective three-atom Ising model, two-atom unknown entangled state can be transferred from one pair of atoms to another deterministically by only repeating a simple operation of turning on/off local laser field applied on atom for two times at controlling time p2/O0. The whole time cost is less than 3p2/O0. The successful probability and the fidelity are almost 100% for small atomic spontaneous emission rate. Deterministic two-atom C-Not gate can also be implemented in this model by just turning on/off the local laser field applied on the single target atom and leaving the controlling atom in its cavity alone for a while. The whole time cost is less than p2/O0+3p?2/g2. It is demonstrated that the scheme is insensitive to cavity leakage and fiber loss.
Abstract We propose a scheme for implementing robust SWAP gate on two distant atoms that are confined in two spatially separated single-mode optical cavities connected by an optical fiber. The SWAP gate cannot be attained by using adiabatic passage for such a physical model, but we achieve it by following transitionless quantum driving, a method of shortcuts to adiabatic passage. In addition, during the execution of the SWAP gate, none of two atoms, two cavities and the fiber is excited, and thus the virtual excitations of the fiber-cavity-atom system make the scheme very robust against the atomic spontaneous radiation and the decay of the cavities and the fiber. Numerical simulations show that the SWAP gate can be attained with high fidelity, and the present scheme is insensitive to the control errors of various parameters. The scheme may have potential applications in distributed quantum computing and quantum information process in a quantum network.
Implementation of a quantum swap\sqrt{\rm_{swap}}swap​​ gate for two distant atoms trapped in separate cavities