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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Two three-state Potts models: the universality of confluent corrections to scaling

Joan Adler, Ian Graham Enting, Vladimir Privman A

Published Jun 21, 1983• 12 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The authors present a study of an extended (35-power) low-temperature series for the susceptibility of the ordinary two-site three-state Potts model on the square lattice as well as reanalyses of several extant series for the three-site three-state Potts model on the triangular lattice. Dominant and confluent singularities are investigated and the exponents of both are found to be universal and in agreement with known and conjectured exact values.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/16/9/021

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The $q$-state Potts model on the triangular lattice with both two- and three-spin interactions $K$ and $L$ (the Schick-Griffiths model) is shown to be equivalent to the $q$-state Potts model on a 3-12 lattice with only two-spin interactions ${J}_{1}$ and ${J}_{2}$. In particular, the ${J}_{1}>0$ and ${J}_{2}>0$ model is mapped into a Schick-Griffiths model for a range of the coupling parameters $K$ and $L$, so that the two models are in the same universality class. We also show that a recent conjecture by Tsallis on the critical point of the 3-12 model is incorrect.

Physical review. B, Condensed matter•Dec 1, 1982•5 citations
The authors present a study of an extended (35-power) low-temperature series for the susceptibility of the ordinary two-site three-state Potts model on the square lattice as well as reanalyses of several extant series for the three-site three-state Potts model on the triangular lattice. Dominant and confluent singularities are investigated and the exponents of both are found to be universal and in agreement with known and conjectured exact values.
We have extended the series for the zero-field susceptibility of the spin-sss Ising model through tenth order in the reduced inverse temperature KKK on the square, triangular, simple-cubic, body-centered-cubic, and face-centered-cubic lattices. The series coefficients hn(s){h}_{n}(s)hn​(s) are expressed as simple polynomials in X=s(s+1)X=s(s+1)X=s(s+1). Using extended methods of analysis we have estimated the nature of the leading singularities on the face-centered lattice and conclude with good confidence that the susceptibility exponent ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{1}$ equals 1.25, independent of sss. The exponent of the leading correction term is estimated to be ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{2}\ensuremath{\simeq}0.75\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.08$ in good agreement with renormalization-group theory. For s=12s=\frac{1}{2}s=21​ only, the amplitude of the confluent correction apparently vanishes. We have also studied the leading singularities on the triangular lattice and conclude that ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{1}=\frac{7}{4}$, independent of sss, with, however, much stronger corrections than in three dimensions. These results provide a very strong corroboration of the universality hypothesis.
The finite-lattice method of series expansion is generalized to the q-state Potts model on the simple cubic lattice. It is found that the computational effort grows exponentially with the square of the number of series terms obtained, unlike two-dimensional lattices where the computational requirements grow exponentially with the number of terms. For the Ising (q=2) case the authors have extended the low-temperature series for the partition functions, magnetization and zero-field susceptibility to u 26 from u 20 . The high-temperature series for the zero-field partition function is extended from nu 18 to nu 22 . Subsequent analysis gives critical exponents in agreement with those from field theory.
The qqq-state Potts model on the triangular lattice with both two- and three-spin interactions KKK and LLL (the Schick-Griffiths model) is shown to be equivalent to the qqq-state Potts model on a 3-12 lattice with only two-spin interactions J1{J}_{1}J1​ and J2{J}_{2}J2​. In particular, the J1>0{J}_{1}>0J1​>0 and J2>0{J}_{2}>0J2​>0 model is mapped into a Schick-Griffiths model for a range of the coupling parameters KKK and LLL, so that the two models are in the same universality class. We also show that a recent conjecture by Tsallis on the critical point of the 3-12 model is incorrect.