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Optics Communications

Light-induced grating formation in dye solutions by two independent laser beams

Pavel A Apanasevich, Valentin A. Zaporozhchenko

Published Aug 1, 1979• 4 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0030-4018(79)90084-1

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This work presents theoretical and experimental studies of the energy efficiency of multiwave mixing in complex molecular media (dye solutions) exhibiting higher order nonlinearities. There is a great variety of such media, including the resonance ones revealing nonlinearities of higher orders due to the absorption saturation effect and transitions between different excited states of the molecules. However, the majority of previous studies of multiwave mixing have been performed in the resonant medium approximation disregarding the induced anisotropy effect. A new method for enhancement of multiwave mixing in solutions of laser dyes has been proposed and substantiated with the use of lasing as an additional light beam, whose absorption by the molecules in the excited states leads to the formation of thermal dynamic gratings resultant in the improved efficiency of the energy exchange. The theoretical models for the formation of nonlinear dynamic holograms adequately describing the control process over multiwave mixing by an independent light beam, the frequency of which is tuned into the induced absorption band from the molecules in the excited state, have been developed. Polarization multiwave mixing has been realized in Rhodamine-6G dye solution using nonlinearities up to the ninth order inclusive. It has been demonstrated that on orthogonal polarization of the hologram recording waves the diffraction efficiency is lowered by one-two orders, the diffracted wave polarization being dependent on the diffraction order (the polarization plane alignment is identical within the orders of the same evenness).

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Marc D. Davidson, Hugo J. van Staveren, C. Snoek +1 more

In addition to results of earlier experiments where Bragg scattering from a distributed feedback dye laser is observed, in the experiment described here the occurrence of a phase conjugated reflected beam is demonstrated. It is shown that a distributed feedback laser can be used as a frequency selective reflector for a seperate dye laser. Some time ago Golub and Shuker investigated the feasibility of optical switching by Bragg scattering of a light beam from a spatially modulated gain grating. This grating formed the basis of a distributed feedback dye laser (DFDL) and the reflection was only visible if the DFDL was pumped above threshold. In that case reflectivities of more than 100% for small input signals could be obtained. Golub and Shuker emphasized that in their experiment phase conjugation could not occur. Their main argument was, that the probe beam and the pump beams had completely different origins. Consequently these beams had no constant phase relation, and hence degenerated four-wave mixing leading to phase conjugation was excluded.

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Mar 8, 1989•0 citations
This work presents theoretical and experimental studies of the energy efficiency of multiwave mixing in complex molecular media (dye solutions) exhibiting higher order nonlinearities. There is a great variety of such media, including the resonance ones revealing nonlinearities of higher orders due to the absorption saturation effect and transitions between different excited states of the molecules. However, the majority of previous studies of multiwave mixing have been performed in the resonant medium approximation disregarding the induced anisotropy effect. A new method for enhancement of multiwave mixing in solutions of laser dyes has been proposed and substantiated with the use of lasing as an additional light beam, whose absorption by the molecules in the excited states leads to the formation of thermal dynamic gratings resultant in the improved efficiency of the energy exchange. The theoretical models for the formation of nonlinear dynamic holograms adequately describing the control process over multiwave mixing by an independent light beam, the frequency of which is tuned into the induced absorption band from the molecules in the excited state, have been developed. Polarization multiwave mixing has been realized in Rhodamine-6G dye solution using nonlinearities up to the ninth order inclusive. It has been demonstrated that on orthogonal polarization of the hologram recording waves the diffraction efficiency is lowered by one-two orders, the diffracted wave polarization being dependent on the diffraction order (the polarization plane alignment is identical within the orders of the same evenness).
In addition to results of earlier experiments where Bragg scattering from a distributed feedback dye laser is observed, in the experiment described here the occurrence of a phase conjugated reflected beam is demonstrated. It is shown that a distributed feedback laser can be used as a frequency selective reflector for a seperate dye laser. Some time ago Golub and Shuker investigated the feasibility of optical switching by Bragg scattering of a light beam from a spatially modulated gain grating. This grating formed the basis of a distributed feedback dye laser (DFDL) and the reflection was only visible if the DFDL was pumped above threshold. In that case reflectivities of more than 100% for small input signals could be obtained. Golub and Shuker emphasized that in their experiment phase conjugation could not occur. Their main argument was, that the probe beam and the pump beams had completely different origins. Consequently these beams had no constant phase relation, and hence degenerated four-wave mixing leading to phase conjugation was excluded.