Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

International Journal of Quantum Information

GENERATION OF AN EPR PAIR OF ATOMS IN COUPLED CAVITIES SYSTEM VIA AN OPTICAL FIBER

B. F. C. Yabu-uti, Fabiano Kenji Nohama, José Antonio Roversi

Published Oct 1, 2008• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The interaction between identical two-level atoms with a system that consists of two coupled cavities connected by an optical fiber was investigated. With new bosonic operators, the interaction Hamiltonian between the fiber and the cavities can be diagonalized (Pellizzari's model1). In the strong coupling regime (cavity field-fiber), the interaction between atoms and the non-resonant normal modes can be eliminated, simplifying our system to that of one atom interacting with a single-mode cavity. For this interaction, we have analyzed the entanglement between distant atoms. We present two simple procedures to generate two atoms in a maximally entangled state, interacting (i) successively and (ii) simultaneously with the coupled cavities system.

DOI
10.1142/s0219749908004274

Related papers

Generation of states maximally entanglement (EPR states) by passing two atoms through two coupled cavities

B. F. C. Yabu-uti, Fabiano Kenji Nohama, José Antonio Roversi +2 more

We present the results of the interaction of identical two‐level atoms with a system formed by two identical coupled cavities via evanescent field. With new bosonic operators (normal nodes), the interaction Hamiltonian between the cavities can be diagonalized. In a particular case, we can eliminate the interaction of the atoms with the nonresonant normal modes reducing the system to the interaction of the atom with a single‐mode (like JCM). As an application of this interaction, we analyze the entanglement between distant atoms. We present two related simple procedures to generate two atoms maximally entangled state (EPR pair) interacting (i)successively (atoms passing through the cavities at different moments) and (ii) simultaneously (at the same time) with the coupled cavities system. Moreover, in contrast with other schemes, we can use identical atoms which simplifies in a experiment point of view.

AIP conference proceedings•Jan 1, 2008•0 citations

Entanglement dynamics between a pair of two-level atoms and cavity fields connected by an optical fiber

Sayed Ali Sina Musavi

In this study, we theoretically investigate a system composed of two isolated two-level atoms, each confined within an independent single-mode optical cavity. The cavities are coherently coupled via an optical fiber, enabling photon-mediated interaction between the two subsystems. Each cavity sustains a single-mode quantized electromagnetic field, and each atom couples exclusively to the field within its respective cavity. We analyze the time dependent entanglement dynamics, exploring both atom-atom and cavity-field bipartite entanglement under this hybrid interaction framework. To quantify entanglement, we employ concurrence as the measurement metric. The effects of the atoms' initial states and the optical fiber’s coupling strength on both atom-atom and field-field entanglement are analyzed. Numerical results reveal that when the coupling strength of the optical fiber is close to zero, no entanglement is observed between either the atoms or the fields. However, as the fiber coupling strength increases, entanglement emerges and exhibits collapse and revival behavior over time.

International Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics•Aug 24, 2026•0 citations

SCHEME FOR GENERATION OF GREENBERGER-HORNE-ZEILINGER STATES OF REMOTE ATOMS TRAPPED IN SEPARATE OPTICAL CAVITIES

Wei Xiong, Ye Liu

We propose a scheme for generating maximally entangled states for three atoms trapped in three distant cavities connected by two identical single-mode fibers. During the operation, neither the atomic system nor the fibers are excited, which is important in view of decoherence. Under certain conditions, the probability of the excited cavities can be negligible. Taking advantage of adiabatic passage, the GHZ state can be generated deterministically, and the fidelity of entanglement is insensitive to fluctuation of experimental parameters. Compared to the previous schemes, the significant advantage of the proposed scheme is that each cavity can interact with the other two directly, which can avoid the effect of indirect interaction brought about using only local quantum operator and nonlocal resources.

International Journal of Quantum Information•Jun 1, 2011•1 citation

Generation of entanglement in cavity QED

Víctor Montenegro, Miguel Orszag

"We present a model to generate atomic entanglement with atoms located at distant cavities. It consists of two cavities connected by an optical fiber, where each cavity interacts with a single two-level atom. For certain atom-cavity and cavity-fiber coupling parameters, we find a wide time plateau for the concurrence between the atoms. An increase of the atom-cavity detuning, gives rise to a linear increase of the width of the plateau, but at the same time, when losses are included in the model, it also decreases the value of the concurrence and increases the response time to reach the maximum."

Revista Mexicana de Física•Jan 1, 2011•0 citations

Generating single-mode behavior in fiber-coupled optical cavities

Jonathan Busch, Almut Beige

We propose to turn two resonant distant cavities effectively into one by coupling them via an optical fiber which is coated with two-level atoms [J. D. Franson et al., Phys. Rev. A 70, 062302 (2004)]. The purpose of the atoms is to destructively measure the evanescent electric field of the fiber on a time scale which is long compared to the time it takes a photon to travel from one cavity to the other. Moreover, the boundary conditions imposed by the setup should support a small range of standing waves inside the fiber, including one at the frequency of the cavities. In this way, the fiber provides an additional decay channel for one common cavity field mode but not for the other. If the corresponding decay rate is sufficiently large, this mode decouples effectively from the system dynamics. A single nonlocal resonator mode is created.

arXiv:1009.1011•Physical Review A•Nov 23, 2010•10 citations

ENTANGLEMENT PREPARATION AND QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING WITH ATOMS TRAPPED IN SEPARATED CAVITIES THROUGH A SINGLE RESONANT ATOM–FIELD INTERACTION

Li-Hua Lin

In this paper, a scheme is presented for generation of W-type entangled states for n atoms trapped in separated cavities connected by optical fibers. The scheme only requires a single atom–cavity–fiber interaction and no classical field is needed. Due to these features, the scheme is simpler and more robust against decoherence than the previous ones. The scheme can also be used to realize quantum state transfer and controlled phase gates between qubits located at distant nodes of a quantum network.

Modern Physics Letters B•Dec 20, 2013•0 citations
The interaction between identical two-level atoms with a system that consists of two coupled cavities connected by an optical fiber was investigated. With new bosonic operators, the interaction Hamiltonian between the fiber and the cavities can be diagonalized (Pellizzari's model1). In the strong coupling regime (cavity field-fiber), the interaction between atoms and the non-resonant normal modes can be eliminated, simplifying our system to that of one atom interacting with a single-mode cavity. For this interaction, we have analyzed the entanglement between distant atoms. We present two simple procedures to generate two atoms in a maximally entangled state, interacting (i) successively and (ii) simultaneously with the coupled cavities system.
We present the results of the interaction of identical two‐level atoms with a system formed by two identical coupled cavities via evanescent field. With new bosonic operators (normal nodes), the interaction Hamiltonian between the cavities can be diagonalized. In a particular case, we can eliminate the interaction of the atoms with the nonresonant normal modes reducing the system to the interaction of the atom with a single‐mode (like JCM). As an application of this interaction, we analyze the entanglement between distant atoms. We present two related simple procedures to generate two atoms maximally entangled state (EPR pair) interacting (i)successively (atoms passing through the cavities at different moments) and (ii) simultaneously (at the same time) with the coupled cavities system. Moreover, in contrast with other schemes, we can use identical atoms which simplifies in a experiment point of view.
In this study, we theoretically investigate a system composed of two isolated two-level atoms, each confined within an independent single-mode optical cavity. The cavities are coherently coupled via an optical fiber, enabling photon-mediated interaction between the two subsystems. Each cavity sustains a single-mode quantized electromagnetic field, and each atom couples exclusively to the field within its respective cavity. We analyze the time dependent entanglement dynamics, exploring both atom-atom and cavity-field bipartite entanglement under this hybrid interaction framework. To quantify entanglement, we employ concurrence as the measurement metric. The effects of the atoms' initial states and the optical fiber’s coupling strength on both atom-atom and field-field entanglement are analyzed. Numerical results reveal that when the coupling strength of the optical fiber is close to zero, no entanglement is observed between either the atoms or the fields. However, as the fiber coupling strength increases, entanglement emerges and exhibits collapse and revival behavior over time.
We propose a scheme for generating maximally entangled states for three atoms trapped in three distant cavities connected by two identical single-mode fibers. During the operation, neither the atomic system nor the fibers are excited, which is important in view of decoherence. Under certain conditions, the probability of the excited cavities can be negligible. Taking advantage of adiabatic passage, the GHZ state can be generated deterministically, and the fidelity of entanglement is insensitive to fluctuation of experimental parameters. Compared to the previous schemes, the significant advantage of the proposed scheme is that each cavity can interact with the other two directly, which can avoid the effect of indirect interaction brought about using only local quantum operator and nonlocal resources.
"We present a model to generate atomic entanglement with atoms located at distant cavities. It consists of two cavities connected by an optical fiber, where each cavity interacts with a single two-level atom. For certain atom-cavity and cavity-fiber coupling parameters, we find a wide time plateau for the concurrence between the atoms. An increase of the atom-cavity detuning, gives rise to a linear increase of the width of the plateau, but at the same time, when losses are included in the model, it also decreases the value of the concurrence and increases the response time to reach the maximum."
We propose to turn two resonant distant cavities effectively into one by coupling them via an optical fiber which is coated with two-level atoms [J. D. Franson et al., Phys. Rev. A 70, 062302 (2004)]. The purpose of the atoms is to destructively measure the evanescent electric field of the fiber on a time scale which is long compared to the time it takes a photon to travel from one cavity to the other. Moreover, the boundary conditions imposed by the setup should support a small range of standing waves inside the fiber, including one at the frequency of the cavities. In this way, the fiber provides an additional decay channel for one common cavity field mode but not for the other. If the corresponding decay rate is sufficiently large, this mode decouples effectively from the system dynamics. A single nonlocal resonator mode is created.
In this paper, a scheme is presented for generation of W-type entangled states for n atoms trapped in separated cavities connected by optical fibers. The scheme only requires a single atom–cavity–fiber interaction and no classical field is needed. Due to these features, the scheme is simpler and more robust against decoherence than the previous ones. The scheme can also be used to realize quantum state transfer and controlled phase gates between qubits located at distant nodes of a quantum network.