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Optics Communications

Temperature determination for magneto optical trapped atoms using a single parameter transient absorption

R.R. Silva, K. M. F. Magalhães, E. A. L. Henn, Luís Gustavo Marcassa, Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato

Published May 27, 2006• 6 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.optcom.2006.03.025

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Temperature Measurement by Using Time of Flight to Magneto Optically Trapped 87^{87}87Rb Atoms
The basic model and the experimental measurement method of short-distance time-of-flight absorption spectra for determining the temperature of cold atoms are described. Based on the realization of temperature measurement of cold cesium atoms in a magneto-optical trap，the influences of measurement errors of the three experimental parameters，namely the falling distance h，the initial Gaussian radius σ0 of the cold cloud, and the Gaussian radius σp of probe beam, on the determination of temperature have been analyzed and compared.
We investigate the properties of the focused-beam magneto-optical trap (FBT) of Rb 85 atoms, which provides more optical accessibility in contrast to typical magneto-optical trap (MOT). We have characterised the relations between temperature, number and density of trapped atoms versus trap parameters. In this paper, we discuss some distinctive features of the FBT comparing to those of standard MOTs, and determine a suitable condition in which loading atoms into a far-off-resonance optical dipole trap (FORT) is possible. Although the trap can capture fewer atoms comparing to the standard MOTs, due to its asymmetric geometry, it may offer an alternative trap configuration for preparing single atom.
Optical nanofibres are ultrathin optical fibres with a waist diameter typically less than the wavelength of light being guided through them. Cold atoms can couple to the evanescent field of the nanofibre-guided modes and such systems are emerging as promising technologies for the development of atom-photon hybrid quantum devices. Atoms within the evanescent field region of an optical nanofibre can be probed by sending near or on-resonant light through the fibre; however, the probe light can detrimentally affect the properties of the atoms. In this paper, we report on the modification of the local temperature of laser-cooled 87 Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap centred around an optical nanofibre when near-resonant probe light propagates through it. A transient absorption technique has been used to measure the temperature of the affected atoms and temperature variations from 160 μ k to 850 μ k, for a probe power ranging from 0 to 50 nW, have been observed. This effect could have implications in relation to using optical nanofibres for probing and manipulating cold or ultracold atoms.