International Journal of Quantum Information
QUANTUM NONLOCALITY OF POLARIZATION-MOMENTUM HYPER-ENTANGLED STATES
Marco Barbieri, F. De Martini, Paolo Mataloni, Giuseppe Vallone
Abstract
We present two experimental tests of nonlocality, namely the Bell's inequalities and the "All Versus Nothing" (AVN) proof, performed with a two photon hyper-entangled state, entangled in polarization and momentum. These states, which double the extension of the available qubits, are engineered by a simple experimental method which uses linear optics and a single Type I nonlinear crystal. The AVN test of local realism represents a generalization of the GHZ to the case of two entangled particles and two observers.