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Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Observation of eight-wave mixing via electromagnetically induced transparency

Zhenkun Wu, Chenzhi Yuan, Zhaoyang Zhang, Huaibin Zheng, Shu-Li Huo, Ruyi Zhang, Ruimin Wang, Yanpeng Zhang

Published Jun 1, 2011• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We successfully observed the nonlinear eight-wave mixing (EWM) signal via one electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) window and double optical pumping channels in an open five-level atomic system of 87 Rb. By carefully controlling the arrangement of the incident laser beams, the corresponding four-wave mixing (FWM), six-wave mixing (SWM) and EWM signals can be made to coexist with similar signal amplitudes and transmit through the same EIT window in such open five-level atomic system.

DOI
10.1209/0295-5075/94/64005

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We successfully observed the nonlinear eight-wave mixing (EWM) signal via one electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) window and double optical pumping channels in an open five-level atomic system of 87 Rb. By carefully controlling the arrangement of the incident laser beams, the corresponding four-wave mixing (FWM), six-wave mixing (SWM) and EWM signals can be made to coexist with similar signal amplitudes and transmit through the same EIT window in such open five-level atomic system.
We experimentally demonstrate that four-wave mixing (FWM) and six-wave mixing (SWM) processes can be selectively turned on and off in a close-cycled four-level atomic system. Under certain laser beam configuration, the FWM and SWM processes can be made to coexist with similar signal amplitudes and transmit through the same electromagnetically induced transparency window in such folded four-level atomic system. By introducing an additional pumping laser beam connecting to the fifth energy level, both FWM and SWM signals can be greatly enhanced.
The authors have considered the coexisting dressed four-wave mixing (FWM) and six-wave mixing (SWM) in an open four-level inverted Y configuration. The authors also report an experimental observation of optical pumping-assisted FWM and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-assisted SWM. The efficient SWM can be selected by EIT window and controlled by the coupling as well as dressed field detuning and power. Due to EIT and optical pumping assistance, the enhanced SWM signal is more than ten times lager than the coexisting FWM signal.
We experimentally investigate the interplay between two coexisting six-wave mixing (SWM) signals and the interference between coexisting four-wave mixing (FWM) and SWM signals in a five-level atomic system of 85 Rb. When two electromagnetically induced transparency windows gradually overlap in frequency, the competition between these two SWM signals arises. Moreover, we report the experimental result which shows that the temporal interference with femtosecond time scales between FWM and SWM signals.
Two four-wave-mixing (FWM) processes can coexist in a four-level Y-type atomic system with carefully arranged coupling laser beams. The generated two FWM signal beams fall into two simultaneously opened dual electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) windows, which can be tuned to overlap or separate by various frequency detunings. The authors report our experimental observation of competing FWM processes, especially mutual suppression of the two FWM signals when the two EIT windows merge in frequency. Controlling FWM processes can have important applications in wavelength conversion for optical communication.
Rydberg-dressed four-wave mixing (FWM) is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated with two electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) windows generated in a Y-type Rb85 atomic configuration. Such dressing effect related to Rydberg states can lead to enhancement and suppression in the FWM process, which can be manipulated by the frequency detuning, Rabi frequency, and polarization of laser fields. Particularly, with the enhancement condition satisfied, coexisting FWM and Rydberg six-wave mixing (SWM) peaks with ultranarrow linewidth (much less than 30 MHz) are simultaneously observed. The controllable enhancement and suppression in a Rydberg-EIT medium can provide a novel nondestructive nonlinear method to investigate the spectrum involving Rydberg excitation in the atomic ensemble above room temperature.