Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

OSA Advanced Photonics Congress

High resolution time-to-space conversion of sub-picosecond pulses at 1.55µm by non-degenerate SFG in PPLN crystal

Dror Shayovitz, Harald Herrmann, W. Sohler, Raimund Ricken, Christine Silberhorn, Dan M. Marom

Published Jan 1, 2012• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We demonstrate time-to-space conversion of ultrashort optical pulses using sum-frequency generation in PPLN. An order of magnitude increase in conversion efficiency over our previous work was achieved, whilst maintaining a resolution factor of 90.
DOI
10.1364/np.2012.nm3c.2

Related papers

High resolution time-to-space conversion of sub-picosecond pulses at 155µm by non-degenerate SFG in PPLN crystal

Dror Shayovitz, Harald Herrmann, W. Sohler +3 more

We demonstrate high resolution and increased efficiency background-free time-to-space conversion using spectrally resolved non-degenerate and collinear SFG in a bulk PPLN crystal. A serial-to-parallel resolution factor of 95 and a time window of 42 ps were achieved. A 60-fold increase in conversion efficiency slope compared with our previous work using a BBO crystal [D. Shayovitz and D. M. Marom, Opt. Lett. 36, 1957 (2011)] was recorded. Finally the measured 40 GHz narrow linewidth of the output SFG signal implies the possibility to extract phase information by employing coherent detection techniques.

Optics Express•Nov 19, 2012•8 citations

High resolution time-to-space imaging of ultra-short pulses at 1.55μm by non-degenerate SFG in PPLN crystal

Dror Shayovitz, Dan M. Marom, Harald Herrmann +3 more

We demonstrate high resolution and increased efficiency background-free time-to-space conversion using spectrally resolved non-degenerate and collinear SFG in a bulk PPLN crystal. A serial-to-parallel resolution factor of 95 and a time window of 42 ps were achieved. A 60-fold increase in conversion efficiency slope compared with our previous work using a BBO crystal [5] was recorded. Finally the measured 40 GHz narrow linewidth of the output SFG signal implies the possibility to extract phase information by employing coherent detection techniques.

IEEE Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel•Nov 1, 2012•0 citations

Time-to-space conversion of ultrafast waveforms at 155 μm in a planar periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide

Dror Shayovitz, Harald Herrmann, W. Sohler +3 more

We report the first demonstration, to our knowledge, of time-to-space conversion of subpicosecond pulses in a slab nonlinear waveguide. By vertically confining the nondegenerate sum-frequency generation interaction between a spatially dispersed 100 fs signal pulse at 1.55 μm and a reference pulse in a titanium indiffused planar periodically poled lithium niobate crystal waveguide, we have attained a conversion efficiency of 0.1% and a conversion efficiency slope of 4% per watt of reference beam power. This was achieved while maintaining high conversion resolution, with a measured time window of operation of 48 ps resulting in a serial-to-parallel demultiplexing factor of 90.

Optics Letters•Nov 8, 2013•3 citations

Quantum-noise measurements in high efficiency single-pass sum-frequency generation with femtosecond pulses

Yongqing Li, Dorel Guzun, Min Xiao

Summary form only given. Reports quantum noise measurements in a high-efficiency single-pass sum-frequency generation (SFG) system with a mode-locked femtosecond pulse laser in a noncritical type-I phase-matched KNbO/sub 3/ crystal. The conversion efficiency from fundamental pulses (with a center wavelength at 857.7 nm and a broad spectral linewidth >12 nm) to blue light pulses (with a wavelength at 428.8 nm and a narrow spectral linewidth <9.5 nm) can be greater than 60%. Since the phase-matching width of the KNbO/sub 3/ crystal is only about 0.7 nm, the main mechanism for the blue light generation is the SFG from the pairs of frequency components of the fundamental pulses. The quantum noise on the blue light was observed to be 1.0 dB (1.4 dB inferred) below the shot-noise limit in certain condition. To our knowledge, this is the first quantum noise measurement done in strong pump-depletion region.

Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference•Jan 20, 2003•0 citations

Optimal sum-frequency generation processes

Haifei Zhu, Yonggang Xu, Zhanrong Zhou +1 more

Sum-frequency generation in nonlinear optics is a key technology enabling optical frequency conversion. However, how to most effectively enhance the frequency conversion efficiency in nonlinear crystals remains a fundamental problem; shorter crystal length and lower pump intensity while maintaining high-efficiency frequency conversion are critical for enhancing device integration potential and improving device performance in practical sum-frequency generation (SFG) device design. This study employed the Pontryagin maximum principle to investigate the SFG process. A cost functional was formulated that complies with the minimum constraint during SFG, enabling the derivation of optimal control parameters. A central finding revealed an inverse proportionality between the coupling coefficient and the crystal length: for a given crystal length, the pump intensity in the SFG is minimized, and vice versa. The optimal evolution trajectory follows a geodesic path on the Bloch sphere surface, representing the minimal-length evolutionary path from the signal field to the sum-frequency field. This geodesic behavior also indicates that the loss and absorption of the optical field in the crystal medium vanish during SFG. Furthermore, the crystal modulation period for the SFG is determined using the optimal phase-matching function. These results offer valuable insights for the design of compact optical chips and nonlinear optical devices.

Journal of the Optical Society of America B•Feb 4, 2026•0 citations

Ultrafast measurement of a single-photon wave packet using an optical Kerr gate

Masahiro Yabuno, Takahiro Takumi, Fumihiro China +5 more

Ultrafast quantum optics with time-frequency entangled photons is at the forefront of progress towards future quantum technologies. However, to unravel the time domain structure of entangled photons and exploit fully their rich dimensionality, a single-photon detector with sub-picosecond temporal resolution is required. Here, we present ultrafast single-photon detection using an optical Kerr gate composed of a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) placed inside a Sagnac interferometer. A near-rectangle temporal waveform of a heralded single-photon generated via spontaneous parametric down-conversion is measured with temporal resolution as high as 224 ± 9 fs. The large nonlinearity and long effective interaction length of the PCF enables maximum detection efficiency to be achieved with only 30.5 mW gating pulse average power, demonstrating an order-of-magnitude improvement compared to optical gating with sum-frequency generation. Also, we discuss the trade-off relationship between detection efficiency and temporal resolution.

Optics Express•Jan 26, 2022•11 citations
We demonstrate high resolution and increased efficiency background-free time-to-space conversion using spectrally resolved non-degenerate and collinear SFG in a bulk PPLN crystal. A serial-to-parallel resolution factor of 95 and a time window of 42 ps were achieved. A 60-fold increase in conversion efficiency slope compared with our previous work using a BBO crystal [D. Shayovitz and D. M. Marom, Opt. Lett. 36, 1957 (2011)] was recorded. Finally the measured 40 GHz narrow linewidth of the output SFG signal implies the possibility to extract phase information by employing coherent detection techniques.
We demonstrate high resolution and increased efficiency background-free time-to-space conversion using spectrally resolved non-degenerate and collinear SFG in a bulk PPLN crystal. A serial-to-parallel resolution factor of 95 and a time window of 42 ps were achieved. A 60-fold increase in conversion efficiency slope compared with our previous work using a BBO crystal [5] was recorded. Finally the measured 40 GHz narrow linewidth of the output SFG signal implies the possibility to extract phase information by employing coherent detection techniques.
We report the first demonstration, to our knowledge, of time-to-space conversion of subpicosecond pulses in a slab nonlinear waveguide. By vertically confining the nondegenerate sum-frequency generation interaction between a spatially dispersed 100 fs signal pulse at 1.55 μm and a reference pulse in a titanium indiffused planar periodically poled lithium niobate crystal waveguide, we have attained a conversion efficiency of 0.1% and a conversion efficiency slope of 4% per watt of reference beam power. This was achieved while maintaining high conversion resolution, with a measured time window of operation of 48 ps resulting in a serial-to-parallel demultiplexing factor of 90.
Summary form only given. Reports quantum noise measurements in a high-efficiency single-pass sum-frequency generation (SFG) system with a mode-locked femtosecond pulse laser in a noncritical type-I phase-matched KNbO/sub 3/ crystal. The conversion efficiency from fundamental pulses (with a center wavelength at 857.7 nm and a broad spectral linewidth >12 nm) to blue light pulses (with a wavelength at 428.8 nm and a narrow spectral linewidth <9.5 nm) can be greater than 60%. Since the phase-matching width of the KNbO/sub 3/ crystal is only about 0.7 nm, the main mechanism for the blue light generation is the SFG from the pairs of frequency components of the fundamental pulses. The quantum noise on the blue light was observed to be 1.0 dB (1.4 dB inferred) below the shot-noise limit in certain condition. To our knowledge, this is the first quantum noise measurement done in strong pump-depletion region.
Sum-frequency generation in nonlinear optics is a key technology enabling optical frequency conversion. However, how to most effectively enhance the frequency conversion efficiency in nonlinear crystals remains a fundamental problem; shorter crystal length and lower pump intensity while maintaining high-efficiency frequency conversion are critical for enhancing device integration potential and improving device performance in practical sum-frequency generation (SFG) device design. This study employed the Pontryagin maximum principle to investigate the SFG process. A cost functional was formulated that complies with the minimum constraint during SFG, enabling the derivation of optimal control parameters. A central finding revealed an inverse proportionality between the coupling coefficient and the crystal length: for a given crystal length, the pump intensity in the SFG is minimized, and vice versa. The optimal evolution trajectory follows a geodesic path on the Bloch sphere surface, representing the minimal-length evolutionary path from the signal field to the sum-frequency field. This geodesic behavior also indicates that the loss and absorption of the optical field in the crystal medium vanish during SFG. Furthermore, the crystal modulation period for the SFG is determined using the optimal phase-matching function. These results offer valuable insights for the design of compact optical chips and nonlinear optical devices.
Ultrafast quantum optics with time-frequency entangled photons is at the forefront of progress towards future quantum technologies. However, to unravel the time domain structure of entangled photons and exploit fully their rich dimensionality, a single-photon detector with sub-picosecond temporal resolution is required. Here, we present ultrafast single-photon detection using an optical Kerr gate composed of a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) placed inside a Sagnac interferometer. A near-rectangle temporal waveform of a heralded single-photon generated via spontaneous parametric down-conversion is measured with temporal resolution as high as 224 ± 9 fs. The large nonlinearity and long effective interaction length of the PCF enables maximum detection efficiency to be achieved with only 30.5 mW gating pulse average power, demonstrating an order-of-magnitude improvement compared to optical gating with sum-frequency generation. Also, we discuss the trade-off relationship between detection efficiency and temporal resolution.