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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment

Development of microwave kinetic inductance detectors and their readout system for LiteBIRD

K. Hattori, M. Hazumi, H. Ishino, A. Kibayashi, Y. Kibe, S. Mima, T. Okamura, Nobuo Sato, T. Tomaru, Y. Yamada, M. Yoshida, T. Yuasa, Hiroki Watanabe

Published Aug 29, 2013• 4 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.nima.2013.08.019

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A microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) is a superconducting pair-breaking detector used for astronomical observations in the sub-millimeter through visible range. Radiation is detected as a phase and amplitude signal proportional to the frequency shift of the device. In the case of arrays of MKIDs, the read-out is performed using the frequency division multiplexing technique. However, there is currently no commercial system or low-cost standard electronics available for this task. In this work, we take the first steps towards developing a low-cost readout system for MKIDs based on the Red Pitaya board. We have developed a firmware for the efficient generation of probe tones, and show figures of merit characterizing the performance of the readout in a hardware prototype. The design is flexible, letting us to adapt it to new frequencies and amplitudes requirements of the MKID arrays.