European Journal of Physics
On the Bose - Einstein condensation and phase transition of ann-dimensional ideal Bose gas
Sun Chang-yong, Wang Jisuo
Abstract
The general expressions of energy, heat capacity and Bose - Einstein condensation (BEC) temperature are given for an n-dimensional ideal Bose gas with a dispersion relation of , with which the possibility of occurrence of BEC can be determined. The curve of against temperature of the gas with is continuous at , while that of the gas with has a finite jump . These are two different kinds of phase transitions.