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Communications in Theoretical Physics

Transferring Multi-Dimensional Quantum States and Preparing Quantum Networks in Cavity QED

Zi-hong Chen, Zheng Xiao-Lan, Chang-Geng Liao

Published Sep 1, 2010• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper we propose a scheme for transferring quantum states and preparing quantum networks. Compared with the previous schemes, this scheme is more efficient, since three or four-dimensional quantum states can be transferred with a single step and information interchange of three-dimensional quantum states can be realized, which is a significant improvement. It is based on the resonant interaction of a three-mode cavity field with an atom. As a consequence, the interaction time is shortened greatly. Furthermore, we give some discussions about the feasibility of the scheme.

DOI
10.1088/0253-6102/54/3/14

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In this paper we propose a scheme for transferring quantum states and preparing quantum networks. Compared with the previous schemes, this scheme is more efficient, since three or four-dimensional quantum states can be transferred with a single step and information interchange of three-dimensional quantum states can be realized, which is a significant improvement. It is based on the resonant interaction of a three-mode cavity field with an atom. As a consequence, the interaction time is shortened greatly. Furthermore, we give some discussions about the feasibility of the scheme.
An alternative scheme is proposed to transfer quantum states and prepare a quantum network in cavity QED. It is based on the interaction of a two-mode cavity field with a three-level ∨-type atom. In the scheme, the atom-cavity field interaction is resonant, thus the time required to complete the quantum state transfer process is greatly shortened, which is very important in view of decoherence. Moreover, the present scheme does not require one mode of the cavities to be initially prepared in one-photon state, thus it is more experimentally feasible than the previous ones.
An alternative scheme is proposed to transfer quantum states and prepare a quantum network in cavityQED.It is based on the interaction of a two-mode cavity field with a three-level V-type atom.In the scheme,the atom-cavity field interaction is resonant,thus the time required to complete the quantum state transfer process is greatly shortened,which is very important in view of decoherence.Moreover,the present scheme does not require one mode of the cavities to be initially prepared in one-photon state,thus it is more experimentally feasible than the previous ones.
Abstract A method is presented for transfer of a quantum state from one atom to another atom. In this method, we consider the interaction of a multi-mode cavity with a multi-level quantum system and adopt the multi-photon resonance theory for preparing an efficient quantum memory and a quantum network. From the use of effective two- and three-level Hamiltonians, the proper values for interaction times, coupling constants, and detunings are predicted. To examine the sensitivity of the quantum state transfer against decoherence processes, we introduce the quantum-jump approach. Proceeding with this approach leads to a description of the system via wavefunctions instead of density operators and provides simple effective differential equations for obtaining analytic expressions of the probability amplitudes.
This paper proposes a simple scheme for generating a three-atom GHZ state via cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The task can be achieved through the interaction between two EPR states, which can be prepared easily with current technology. In this scheme, the cavity field is only virtually excited during the interaction process, and no quantum information transfer between the atoms and the cavity is required. Thus it greatly prolongs the efficient decoherent time. Moreover, this scheme is also applicable for generating an N -atom GHZ state.
Abstract This paper is concentrated on one-step transferring four-dimensional atomic states between atoms trapped in distant cavities connected by an optical fiber. Compared with the conventional schemes, one-step transferring four-dimensional atomic states means higher efficiency in preparing quantum network. In addition, we also calculate the effects of photon leakage out of cavity and fiber in this quantum process. The result shows the high fidelity can be reached based on the current experimental conditions.