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Quantum and Semiclassical Optics Journal of the European Optical Society Part B

Gaussian-wave theory of sub-Poissonian light generation by means of travelling-wave parametric deamplification

Ruo-Ding Li, S -K Choi, Prem Kumar

Published Aug 1, 1995• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A Gaussian wave theory is developed to analyse the sub-Poissonian light generated by means of a travelling-wave optical parametric deamplification. The Gaussian spatial profile of the pump beam limits the observable Fano factor to -3 dB (0.5). Gain-induced diffraction of the signal beam and classical fluctuations of the pump-signal relative phase cause further degradation. The theory is compared with our recent experimental results, and excellent agreement is found after the effect of non-ideal photoelectron efficiency is taken into account.

DOI
10.1088/1355-5111/7/4/023

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A Gaussian wave theory is developed to analyse the sub-Poissonian light generated by means of a travelling-wave optical parametric deamplification. The Gaussian spatial profile of the pump beam limits the observable Fano factor to -3 dB (0.5). Gain-induced diffraction of the signal beam and classical fluctuations of the pump-signal relative phase cause further degradation. The theory is compared with our recent experimental results, and excellent agreement is found after the effect of non-ideal photoelectron efficiency is taken into account.
Sub-Poissonian pulses of light are generated by means of traveling-wave optical parametric deamplification. Upon direct detection the quantum noise on the deamplified pulses is measured to be below the shot-noise limit by as much as 0.5\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.2 dB (11\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}4 %). The parametric-gain dependence of the measured Fano factor---direct-detection noise as a fraction of the shot-noise limit---agrees with the quantum theory of the amplifier when diffraction effects are taken into account.
We report the generation of sub-Poissonian pulses of light by means of traveling-wave second-harmonic generation (SHG) in a type II phase-matched nonlinear crystal. On direct detection, the quantum noise on the output light, which is polarized orthogonally to the input fundamental field, is measured to be below the shotnoise limit by as much as 0.3 +/- 0.2 dB (6 +/- 4%). We show that the input fundamental-power dependence of the measured Fano factor, direct-detection noise as a fraction of the shot-noise limit, is in qualitative agreement with the quantum theory of SHG.
Summary form only given. The generation of quantum states of light, such as squeezed states, often relies on degenerate optical parametric amplification. The input signal in a degenerate optical parametric amplifier (DOPA) may be amplified or deamplified depending on the phase of the signal field relative to that of the pump field (/spl Delta//spl phi/=/spl phi//sub pump/-2/spl phi//sub signal/). We present the results of an accurate numerical DOPA model for the generation of amplitude-squeezed light with Gaussian pump and signal beams. We find that the widely accepted 3-dB limit imposed by the Gaussian beam profiles can actually be exceeded in the tight focusing regime.
We analyze an intensity feedforward scheme to produce a sub-Poissonian (amplitude-squeezed) light beam from the intensity-correlated twin beams generated by a nondegenerate parametric amplifier. Photon-number measurement of the idler beam at the output of the parametric amplifier is linearly fed forward onto the output signal beam using an amplitude modulator. The minimum available Fano factor is shown to be 1/(2g-1), where g is the parametric amplifier gain, and is equal to the nonclassical intensity-noise-reduction factor of the twin beams at the output of the parametric amplifier. By changing the frequency of the input-signal beam, tunable sub-Poissonian light can be generated with this scheme for application in precision absorption spectroscopy.