Controlling atomic states by optical pulses

We report a study of the optical dipole force on a beam of neutral three-level, $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$-like atomic system induced by a femtosecond super-Gaussian pulse. We show that maximum coherence between the ground state $|1\ensuremath{\rangle}$ and the excited state $|2\ensuremath{\rangle}$ could be achieved using a train of femtosecond pulses. In addition, it is possible to control the trajectory of the atoms in an atomic beam by using the same scheme. The robustness of the scheme against the variation of the pulse parameters is also investigated.We report a study of the optical dipole force on a beam of neutral three-level, $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$-like atomic system induced by a femtosecond super-Gaussian pulse. We show that maximum coherence between the ground state $|1\ensuremath{\rangle}$ and the excited state $|2\ensuremath{\rangle}$ could be achieved using a train of femtosecond pulses. In addition, it is possible to control the trajectory of the atoms in an atomic beam by using the same scheme. The robustness of the scheme against the variation of the pulse parameters is also investigated.

arXiv:1310.8142Physical Review AMar 19, 201412 citations

Quantum-optical control techniques for atomic motional states

Sönke Schmidt

Jan 1, 20121 citation

Atomic Wave Packets and Optical Pulses

Lambertus D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, Harm Geert Muller +3 more

Springer series in chemical physicsJan 1, 19900 citations

Frequency-modulated few-cycle optical-pulse-train-induced controllable ultrafast coherent population oscillations in two-level atomic systems

Parvendra Kumar, Amarendra K. Sarma

We report a study on the ultrafast coherent population oscillations (UCPOs) in two-level atoms induced by a frequency-modulated few-cycle optical pulse train. The phenomenon of UCPOs is investigated by numerically solving the optical Bloch equations beyond the rotating wave approximation. We demonstrate that the quantum state of the atoms and the frequency of the UCPOs may be controlled by controlling the number of pulses in the pulse trains and the pulse repetition time, respectively. Moreover, the robustness of the population inversion against the variation of the laser pulse parameters is also investigated. The proposed scheme may be useful for the creation of atoms in selected quantum states for desired time duration and may have potential applications in ultrafast optical switching. The scheme may also be used to measure pulse repetition rate.We report a study on the ultrafast coherent population oscillations (UCPOs) in two-level atoms induced by a frequency-modulated few-cycle optical pulse train. The phenomenon of UCPOs is investigated by numerically solving the optical Bloch equations beyond the rotating wave approximation. We demonstrate that the quantum state of the atoms and the frequency of the UCPOs may be controlled by controlling the number of pulses in the pulse trains and the pulse repetition time, respectively. Moreover, the robustness of the population inversion against the variation of the laser pulse parameters is also investigated. The proposed scheme may be useful for the creation of atoms in selected quantum states for desired time duration and may have potential applications in ultrafast optical switching. The scheme may also be used to measure pulse repetition rate.

arXiv:1207.6701Physical Review AFeb 1, 201313 citations

Ultrafast Quantum Control in Atoms and Molecules

P. H. Bucksbaum

Springer eBooksJan 1, 20130 citations

All-optical Raman control of ultracold atomic hyperfine states using pulsed jump protocol

Jian, Xin-Xia, Zhijian Zheng, Junjie Jiang +3 more

We develop a pulse-driven jump protocol to achieve all-optical Raman control of ultracold atomic hyperfine states. By establishing general conditions for adiabatic evolution between quantum states in parameter space, we derive the essential pulse area and phase conditions necessary for quantum state transfer in a resonant single- $Λ$ three-level system. We extend this approach to a double- $Λ$ four-level system by incorporating a neighboring intermediate state, which leads to a single-photon detuned $Λ$ three-level system. Through numerical simulations of the ultracold $^{87}$ Rb atomic system, we demonstrate that high-fidelity and robust control of quantum state transfer can be achieved in the single- $Λ$ three-level system using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) and the pulsed jump protocol. Furthermore, we show that the destructive quantum interference effects between resonant and detuned Raman pathways in the double- $Λ$ four-level system can be mitigated by optimizing the pulse area and two-photon detuning parameters within the pulsed jump protocol. This work presents a promising approach for achieving all-optical Raman control of quantum state transfer in ultracold atomic hyperfine states.We develop a pulse-driven jump protocol to achieve all-optical Raman control of ultracold atomic hyperfine states. By establishing general conditions for adiabatic evolution between quantum states in parameter space, we derive the essential pulse area and phase conditions necessary for quantum state transfer in a resonant single-$Λ$ three-level system. We extend this approach to a double-$Λ$ four-level system by incorporating a neighboring intermediate state, which leads to a single-photon detuned $Λ$ three-level system. Through numerical simulations of the ultracold $^{87}$Rb atomic system, we demonstrate that high-fidelity and robust control of quantum state transfer can be achieved in the single-$Λ$ three-level system using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) and the pulsed jump protocol. Furthermore, we show that the destructive quantum interference effects between resonant and detuned Raman pathways in the double-$Λ$ four-level system can be mitigated by optimizing the pulse area and two-photon detuning parameters within the pulsed jump protocol. This work presents a promising approach for achieving all-optical Raman control of quantum state transfer in ultracold atomic hyperfine states.

arXiv:2504.09921Apr 14, 20250 citations

Λ

three-level system. We extend this approach to a double-

Λ

four-level system by incorporating a neighboring intermediate state, which leads to a single-photon detuned

Λ

three-level system. Through numerical simulations of the ultracold

^{87}

Rb atomic system, we demonstrate that high-fidelity and robust control of quantum state transfer can be achieved in the single-

Λ

three-level system using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) and the pulsed jump protocol. Furthermore, we show that the destructive quantum interference effects between resonant and detuned Raman pathways in the double-

Λ

four-level system can be mitigated by optimizing the pulse area and two-photon detuning parameters within the pulsed jump protocol. This work presents a promising approach for achieving all-optical Raman control of quantum state transfer in ultracold atomic hyperfine states.