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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

Generation of "optical bottle beams"

Jochen Arlt, Johannes Courtial, Miles J. Padgett

Published Jan 20, 2003• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Summary form only given. The authors show that periodically along the propagation direction, the two component Bessel beams, with different sizes of central spot, destructively interfere to form localised intensity minima bounded in three dimensions by regions of higher intensity. We term a beam of this kind an "optical bottle beam" and believe that beams of this kind may have uses for atom trapping applications.

DOI
10.1109/cleo.1999.834409

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Summary form only given. The authors show that periodically along the propagation direction, the two component Bessel beams, with different sizes of central spot, destructively interfere to form localised intensity minima bounded in three dimensions by regions of higher intensity. We term a beam of this kind an "optical bottle beam" and believe that beams of this kind may have uses for atom trapping applications.
Optical tweezers technique has aggrandized the light-matter interaction, whereby researchers have employed light forces from colloidal sciences to biomedical applications. There have been constant quests to integrate novel beams in tweezers system for myriads of novel applications. In this paper, we report optical tweezers system based on self-imaged optical bottle beams, which has some distinct advantages over other conventional beams like Gaussian, Laguerre-Gaussian and Bessel beams in few applications. A self-imaged bottle beam is obtained by superimposing two Bessel beams with varying radial wavevectors. A self-imaged bottle beam possesses three-dimensional intensity-null points along the propagation axis and by varying the radial wavevectors of the Bessel beams number of bottles; location of bottles and the dimension of the bottles can be pre-determined. Moreover, by dynamically varying the parameters of radial wavevector of interfering Bessel beams, the dynamic potential-well obtained are capable of transporting both high and low indices microparticle in conveyor-belt arrangement along the longitudinal axis. Bottle beams belongs to the family of propagation-invariant beams and hence inherent the propagation-invariance and self-reconstruction properties of Bessel beam together with three-dimensional trapping potential contrary to Bessel beam whereby the particles trapped in the central core are loosing defined in the longitudinal axis. Such bottle beams also holds promise applications in blue-detuned optical taps for the optical confinement of laser-cooled atoms in three-dimensional dark region.
The generation of the partially coherent bottle beam is investigated.It is shown that the partially coherent bottle beams can be achieved by focusing the partially coherent light with an axicon-lens system.The influence of the spatial coherence of the incident partially coherent light as well as the distance between the focusing lens and the axicon on the size of the bottle beams is investigated.We find that the larger the spatial coherence is,the larger is the size of the resultant bottle beams and the increment of the distance between the focusing lens and the axicon results in the decrease of the size of the bottle beams.This provides a facile approach for generating adjustable partially coherent bottle beams.This kind of partially coherent bottle beams may have applications in atom optics,such as in atom trapping and atom guiding etc.
The bottle beam configuration is a light field created by the interference of a pair of Laguerre–Gauss light beams with zero orbital angular momentum. In this work we show the theoretical study of the bottle beam as well as the use of this beam for the creation of a novel atom optical dipole trap namely the bottle atom trap. In such a trap the resulting dark trapping region is three-dimensional and has a cylindrical symmetry. These promising results show that this trap is a nice candidate for trapping Bose–Einstein condensates and may serve as an optical tweezer mechanism potentially useful for trapping micron-sized dielectric particles.
Abstract Optical bottle beams can be used to trap atoms and small low‐index particles. We introduce a figure of merit (FoM) for optical bottle beams, specifically in the context of optical traps, and use it to compare optical bottle‐beam traps obtained by three different methods. Using this FoM and an optimization algorithm, we identified the optical bottle‐beam traps based on a Gaussian beam illuminating a metasurface that are superior in terms of power efficiency than existing approaches. We numerically demonstrate a silicon metasurface for creating an optical bottle‐beam trap.