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Acta Physica Polonica A

Zeeman Effect Observed in the Evanescent Wave

Tomasz Kawalec, Marek Jan Kasprowicz, Leszek Jozefowski, T. Dohnalik

Published Apr 1, 2004• 5 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Sm ol uchow ski Insti tut e of Ph ysi cs, Jagi ell oni an Uni versi ty Reym onta 4, 30-059 Cra cow, Po l and ( Recei ved December 8, 2003; i n Ùnal for m Marc h 5, 2004)W e have observe d a Zeema n e˜e ct in an evanescent w ave absor ption in Rb v ap or with a sin gle-mo de t unable dio de laser .T he spectra are obtained for several magnetic Ùeld-and laser light-conÙgurati ons enablin g the observ ation of di˜erent ¤ and ¥ Zeeman split lines contribution.T he relative amplitud es and relative fre quencies of all Zeeman comp onents w ere calculated theoreticall y and compared w ith measured spectra.T he analysis of the data can lead to the determination of the polari zati on state of the evanescent w ave.PAC S numb ers: 42.25.Gy , 32. 60. + i

DOI
10.12693/aphyspola.105.349

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Sm ol uchow ski Insti tut e of Ph ysi cs, Jagi ell oni an Uni versi ty Reym onta 4, 30-059 Cra cow, Po l and ( Recei ved December 8, 2003; i n Ùnal for m Marc h 5, 2004)W e have observe d a Zeema n e˜e ct in an evanescent w ave absor ption in Rb v ap or with a sin gle-mo de t unable dio de laser .T he spectra are obtained for several magnetic Ùeld-and laser light-conÙgurati ons enablin g the observ ation of di˜erent ¤ and ¥ Zeeman split lines contribution.T he relative amplitud es and relative fre quencies of all Zeeman comp onents w ere calculated theoreticall y and compared w ith measured spectra.T he analysis of the data can lead to the determination of the polari zati on state of the evanescent w ave.PAC S numb ers: 42.25.Gy , 32. 60. + i
an d W. Ga w lik I nst yt ut F i zyki M. Smol u chowski ego, Uni wersytet Jagi ell o¥ski Reym on ta 4, 30-059 Kra k §w, Po l an d W e rep or t on our stu dies of ato ms contained in a ma gneto -optica l trap using the nonli near spectroscop y metho ds.A bsorption and four-w ave mi xing signals are recorded for the prob e fre quency near the coolin g transitio n frequency and the two metho ds are compared.T he di˜erences in the signal structure and their sensitivi ty on external conditio ns are discussed .It is revealed that central feature of these spectra consists of several contributions of di˜erent origin.
Sch oo l o f Sem icond uct i ng Co m p ou n ds, Ja szo wi ec 200 2 B ose{ E i n ste in C on d en sation in A to m i c G ases J. Z ac horo w sk i and W. Ga wl ik M. Sm ol ucho wski I nsti tut e of Ph ysi cs, Jagell oni an Uni versity Reym on ta 4, 30-059 Kra k §w, Po l an dT hi s pap er presen ts fun damenta l prin ciple s, characteristics, and limitati ons of v arious exp erimental metho ds of coolin g and trapping of neutral atoms by laser light and magnetic Ùelds.I n additio n to surveying the exp erimental techni ques, basic prop erties of quantum degenerate gases are discussed w ith particular emphasis on the Bose{ Einstei n condensate.W e also present main parameters and exp ected characteristics of the Ùrst Polish Bose{Einstei n condensate apparatus built in the N ational Lab oratory of A tomic, Molecula r, and O ptical Physics in T oru ¥, Poland.
eri ment al Ph ysi cs, W arsaw Uni versi ty Ho âa 69, 00-681 W arszawa, Pol an d b G ra m mar School No 3, Conra da 6, 01-922 W arszawa, Pol and c Insti tute of Physi cs, W arsaw Uni versi ty of Technol ogy Ko szykowa 75, 00-662 W arszawa, Po l and ( Recei ved Febr uar y 19, 2002) W e rep or t on ver y pre cise measurements of t he absorption pro Ùle of the 326.1 nm resonance line of cadmium broadened by interactions w ith the ground state C d atoms under thermal equilib riu m.T he exp erimental