Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation for Local Leakage Faults
Panos Aliferis, Barbara M. Terhal
Abstract
We provide a rigorous analysis of fault-tolerant quantum computation in the presence of local leakage faults. We show that one can systematically deal with leakage faults by using so-called leakage reduction units such as quantum teleportation. We describe ways to limit the use of leakage reduction while keeping the quantum circuits fault-tolerant. We also show that measurement-based computation is inherently tolerant against leakage faults. 1