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Chinese Physics B

Measurement of the secular motion frequency and the space charge density in the linear ion trap

Fei Zhou, Yiyang Xie, You-Yang Xu, Xue-Ren Huang, Mang Feng

Published Nov 1, 2010• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper reports that a cloud of laser-cooled 40 Ca + is successfully trapped and manipulated in the home-built linear ion trap constructed for quantum information processing (QIP). The frequency of the secular motion and the space charge density of the ion cloud are measured, which help knowing the characteristic of the trapping potential and are the prerequisite of QIP with the trapped ions.

DOI
10.1088/1674-1056/19/11/113206

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This paper reports that a cloud of laser-cooled 40 Ca + is successfully trapped and manipulated in the home-built linear ion trap constructed for quantum information processing (QIP). The frequency of the secular motion and the space charge density of the ion cloud are measured, which help knowing the characteristic of the trapping potential and are the prerequisite of QIP with the trapped ions.
A cloud of laser-cooled 40 Ca + is successfully trapped and manipulated under well control in our home-built linear ion trap, which is designed and constructed solely for studying quantum information processing. By exploring the variation of the ion cloud with respect to the trap parameters, we have optimized the trapping condition and obtained very good fluorescence spectra. We observe the dynamics of the ion cloud, and estimate the temperature of the ion cloud to be of the order of milli-Kelvin.
We demonstrate laser cooling of 40 Ca + ions in a linear-type planar trap where all electrodes are located in a plane. We numerically calculate the potential of a 500 µm scale trap and then characterize the trap by measuring the secular frequencies. Linear crystals of 40 Ca + ions are formed after coarse micromotion compensation. Development of such traps is important for the construction of a many-zone ion-trap array for large-scale quantum information processing using ions. We also present other trap designs and results from numerical analysis.
A large cloud of 40 Ca + is successfully trapped and manipulated in a linear ion trap. The axial length of the ion cloud is measured under a series of end-cap voltages. We propose a method of measuring the axial secular motion temperature of the ion cloud by analyzing its image on an electron-multiplying CCD. The method is based on the Boltzmann equation that the axial density distribution of ions at secular motion temperature T satisfies. The axial secular motion temperature of the ion cloud is also obtained by measuring the Doppler broadened line width. For the same trapping parameters, the axial secular motion temperature by analyzing the image of ion cloud is 840 K and by fitting the experimental resonance line profile is 700 K.
Individual laser-cooled 24Mg+ ions are confined in a linear Paul trap with a novel geometry where gold electrodes are located in a single plane and the ions are trapped 40 microm above this plane. The relatively simple trap design and fabrication procedure are important for large-scale quantum information processing (QIP) using ions. Measured ion motional frequencies are compared to simulations. Measurements of ion recooling after cooling is temporarily suspended yield a heating rate of approximately 5 motional quanta per millisecond for a trap frequency of 2.83 MHz, sufficiently low to be useful for QIP.