Quantum scattering of distinguishable bosons using an ultracold-atom collider
Angela S. Mellish, Niels Kjærgaard, Paul S. Julienne +1 more
We describe an implementation of a magnetic collider for investigating cold collisions between ultracold atomic clouds in different spin states, and we use this to study scattering involving both even- and odd-order partial waves. Our method relies on the axial asymmetry of a double-well magnetic trap to selectively prepare the spin state in each cloud. We measure the energy dependence of $s$, $p$, and $d$ partial-wave phase shifts in collisions up to $300\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{K}$ between $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms in the $5{S}_{1∕2},F=1,{m}_{F}=\ensuremath{-}1$ and $5{S}_{1∕2},F=2,{m}_{F}=1$ states.
arXiv:cond-mat/0610445•Physical Review A•Feb 16, 2007•13 citations