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Deterministic High-yield Creation of Nitrogen Vacancy Centers in Diamond Photonic Crystal Cavities and Photonic Elements

Tim Schröder, Luozhou Li, Edward H. Chen, Michael E. Walsh, Matthew E. Trusheim, Igal Bayn, Jiabao Zheng, Sara Mouradian, H. Bakhru, Ophir Gaathon, Dirk Englund

Published Jan 1, 2015• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We demonstrate the high-yield creation of nitrogen-vacancy centers in the mode-maxima of a variety of functional photonic elements with less than 30nm precision. We create 1.1 NVs per photonic-crystal-cavity and show strong Purcell enhancement.
DOI
10.1364/cleo_qels.2015.fth3b.1

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Color centers in diamond have widespread utility in quantum technologies, but their creation process remains stochastic in nature. Deterministic creation of color centers in device-ready diamond platforms can improve the yield, scalability, and integration. Recent work using pulsed laser excitation has shown impressive progress in deterministically creating defects in bulk diamond. Here, we extend this laser-writing process into nanophotonic devices etched into diamond membranes, including nanopillars and photonic resonators with writing and subsequent readout occurring in situ at cryogenic temperatures. We demonstrate the optically driven creation of carbon vacancy (GR1) and nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond nanopillars and observe enhanced photoluminescence collection from them. We also fabricate bullseye resonators and leverage their cavity modes to locally amplify the laser-writing field, yielding defect creation with picojoule write-pulse energies 100 times lower than those typically used in bulk diamond demonstrations.