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応用物理

単一磁束量子素子 (SFQ) を用いた大規模デジタルシステムの動向

伸一 萬, 一正 高木

Published Jan 10, 2001• 0 citations
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We investigated interface circuits between a single-flux-quantum (SFQ) circuit and an adiabatic quantum-flux-parametron (AQFP) for their hybrid system. The target frequency of interface circuits is several GHz. The interface circuit that transmits a signal from the SFQ circuit to the AQFP gate (SFQ/AQFP) is realized by combining an SFQ toggle flip-flop (TFF) with the AQFP buffer. The bias margin of the SFQ TFF and the excitation current margin of the SFQ/AQFP interface are 2.47 mV ±24.7% and 1.36 mA ±8.82%, respectively. The interface circuit that transmits a signal from the AQFP to the SFQ circuit (AQFP/SFQ) was designed by using a high-sensitive mutually coupled dc/SFQ converter (MC-dc/SFQ) to detect magnetic flux signal output from the AQFP. The bias margin of the high-sensitive MC-dc/SFQ and the excitation current margin of the AQFP/SFQ are 2.88 mV ±13% and 1.6 mA ±18.8%, respectively. These interface circuits also allow us to use long-distance interconnection based on SFQ passive transmission lines between AQFP gates.
Abstract We demonstrate the frequency synchronization of multiple single-flux quantum (SFQ) oscillators with different oscillation frequencies. To synchronize these SFQ oscillators, a common constant bias current is supplied to the SFQ oscillators without any bias resistors. When an SFQ oscillator oscillates at a frequency of f, the average voltage across the Josephson junction comprising the SFQ oscillator is f Φ 0 , where Φ 0 is the flux quantum in the superconductor. The bias currents supplied to the SFQ oscillators are redistributed to eliminate the average voltage difference output from the SFQ oscillators. As a result, the oscillation frequencies of all the SFQ oscillators are synchronized. Simulation results indicate that SFQ oscillators with an oscillation frequency difference of more than 50 GHz can be synchronized. We experimentally demonstrate the frequency synchronization of two SFQ oscillators composed of circular Josephson transmission lines. Frequency synchronization is expected to contribute toward the development of a low-power stable clock source stabilizing SFQ circuit operation.