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arXiv:2609.02827

Model-level synthetic-flux control of hyperchaos order and matched-resource sensing in dissipative optomechanics

Stella Rolande Mbokop Tchounda, Carolle Tchodimou, Philippe Djorwe, Sifeu Takougang Kingni, Serge Guy Nana Engo

quant-phSubmitted Sep 2, 2026• Announced Sep 3, 2026
v1 · Sep 2, 2026v2 · Sep 3, 2026
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Abstract

Within a normalised six-dimensional model of dissipative optomechanics (one cavity + two mechanical resonators), a synthetic-flux phase $Φ_{\rm syn}$ selects the \emph{order} of a drive- and coupling-gated hyperchaos transition---up to four simultaneously unstable Lyapunov directions, beyond any reported single-mode benchmark---while the same matched-resource force-sensing protocol yields no flux-induced enhancement on the chaotic attractor. Building on the topology of Muthukumar \emph{et al.}~[PR Applied \textbf{24}, 014053 (2025)], a phase-consistent Floquet--Lyapunov protocol (cross-checked by monodromy multipliers, dissipative volume balance and a 180-run three-seed audit) localises a Neimark--Sacker bifurcation at $E^{*}=\num{1.060}$ ($θ=0$). At a weakly coupled reference the matched Fisher gain reaches at most $\num{1.32}\times$ (flux-off) and $\num{1.16}\times$ (single-mode), with Monte-Carlo median $\num{1.039}\times$ (90\,\% CI $[\num{1.025},\num{1.053}]$); on the chaotic attractor the identical protocol returns a null result ($\mathcal{G}_{A/B}=\num{1.039}\pm\num{0.014}$). Truncated-Fock and truncated-Wigner checks support the mean-field description at selected points. Both the hyperchaos classification and the sensing result remain strictly model-level: the strong-coupling sector explored here lies $\num{2542}\times$ beyond anchored silicon optomechanical couplings. Closing that gap requires a measured inter-resonator hopping $J_m$ and fixed bath temperatures.

Comments
Main manuscript: 20 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. SI: 16 pages, 1 figure. Total: 36 pages, 10 figures, 1 table

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Within a normalised six-dimensional model of dissipative optomechanics (one cavity + two mechanical resonators), a synthetic-flux phase ΦsynΦ_{\rm syn}Φsyn​ selects the \emph{order} of a drive- and coupling-gated hyperchaos transition---up to four simultaneously unstable Lyapunov directions, beyond any reported single-mode benchmark---while the same matched-resource force-sensing protocol yields no flux-induced enhancement on the chaotic attractor. Building on the topology of Muthukumar \emph{et al.}~[PR Applied \textbf{24}, 014053 (2025)], a phase-consistent Floquet--Lyapunov protocol (cross-checked by monodromy multipliers, dissipative volume balance and a 180-run three-seed audit) localises a Neimark--Sacker bifurcation at E∗=\num1.060E^{*}=\num{1.060}E∗=\num1.060 (θ=0θ=0θ=0). At a weakly coupled reference the matched Fisher gain reaches at most \num1.32×\num{1.32}\times\num1.32× (flux-off) and \num1.16×\num{1.16}\times\num1.16× (single-mode), with Monte-Carlo median \num1.039×\num{1.039}\times\num1.039× (90,% CI [\num1.025,\num1.053][\num{1.025},\num{1.053}][\num1.025,\num1.053]); on the chaotic attractor the identical protocol returns a null result (GA/B=\num1.039±\num0.014\mathcal{G}_{A/B}=\num{1.039}\pm\num{0.014}GA/B​=\num1.039±\num0.014). Truncated-Fock and truncated-Wigner checks support the mean-field description at selected points. Both the hyperchaos classification and the sensing result remain strictly model-level: the strong-coupling sector explored here lies \num2542×\num{2542}\times\num2542× beyond anchored silicon optomechanical couplings. Closing that gap requires a measured inter-resonator hopping JmJ_mJm​ and fixed bath temperatures.
Abstract This Letter presents a hierarchical quantum sensing strategy in Floquet-engineered optomechanical systems based on the topological transition from limit cycles to strange attractors. Analyzing the global attractor landscape reveals three sensing regimes: linear operation, exceptional points (EPs), and high-order chaos. The chaotic regime yields a sensitivity scaling S∝e2λmax⁡tS \propto e^{2\lambda_{\max} t}S∝e2λmax​t, providing a 100×100\times100× gain over the standard quantum limit and outperforming EP-based enhancement (12.5×12.5\times12.5×) for transient signals. The physical mechanism is a "Petermann bifurcation," where the non-orthogonality of Floquet modes (K≫1K \gg 1K≫1) persists beyond the stability boundary, combining topological and dynamical amplification. Ultra-Strong Coupling (USC) effects significantly expand the chaotic basin, robustly preserving these gains against experimental disorder.
In single-port non-Hermitian sensors the Petermann factor offsets susceptibility gains, imposing a strict resource bound on metrological precision. We test whether a multi-port geometry can evade this bound: a double-chain optomechanical ladder with opposing non-reciprocal hoppings spatially separates signal amplification from quantum-noise drainage, and gradient-based differentiable optimal control (DOC) maximizes the resource-normalized Fisher information $\Fnorm$ subject to a Hurwitz-stability constraint. Across system sizes $N\in\{\num{6},\dots,\num{16}\}$ the optimizer returns $\Fnorm>0$ in every case, with two coexisting solution classes whose selection is initialization-dependent: deep-stability configurations achieve $\Fnorm\in\numrange{0.937}{0.987}$ with attenuated transmission, while marginal-stability configurations deliver directional gain $\Gfwd\in\qtyrange{13.5}{15.5}{\dB}$ with isolation $\Iso\in\qtyrange{40}{64}{\dB}$. A multi-restart ensemble reveals these classes are the endpoints of a precision--gain frontier. All solutions remain Hurwitz-stable under \qty{5}{\percent} disorder (\qty{87.5}{\percent} recovery), and the deep-stability advantage survives realistic preamplifier noise at $\Fnormeff\approx\num{0.3}$--$\num{0.5}$. Mapped onto circuit-QED parameters, the architecture enables sub-attonewton force sensing and broadband axion searches across the \qtyrange{1}{10}{\giga\hertz} band.
Macroscopic entanglement, as a critical quantum resource in quantum information science, has been extensively studied in coherent optomechanics over the past decades. However, entanglement in dissipative optomechanics, where the cavity linewidth depends on the position of the mechanical resonator, remains largely unexplored. In this work, we investigate quantum entanglement in a dissipative optomechanical system realized by a Michelson-Sagnac interferometer with a movable membrane. This configuration enables the switching between coherent and dissipative optomechanical couplings at will. With experimentally feasible parameters, we demonstrate that the steady-state mechanical displacement exhibits a nonlinear (linear) dependence on the driving power under coherent (dissipative) coupling. Furthermore, we show that the quantum entanglement generated via dissipative coupling is significantly stronger and more robust to noise than that generated via coherent coupling. When both coherent and dissipative couplings are simultaneously present, the entanglement is weakened due to quantum interference. Our results indicate that dissipative optomechanical coupling can be a promising route for engineering strong and noise-resilient quantum entanglement.
Cavity optomechanical systems generate, manipulate, and detect quantum states of light by exploiting the intricate interplay between light confined to optical cavities and mechanical vibrations. However, these systems can be subjected to thermal noise due to the inherent thermal vibrations of the mechanical components, introducing fluctuations that can obscure the delicate quantum states and dynamics of the system. Therefore, in this study, we present a theoretical analysis of the synchronization dynamics in chaotic optomechanical systems comprising two cavity modes: one strongly influenced by a localized surface plasmon field and another exhibiting minimal influence. We investigated the energy transfer efficiency of silicon divacancies, gallium arsenide, and indium phosphide by analyzing their absorption and extinction cross sections. The results indicate that gallium arsenide surpasses both silicon divacancies and indium phosphide in performance. Employing the Hamiltonian notation, we calculated the effect of optical force and damping rates on the optomechanical system over time. In addition, using Lyapunov chaotic attractors, we demonstrated that the localized surface plasmons significantly boost the strength of the electromagnetic field within the strongly influenced cavity mode and effectively synchronize the two modes through a coherent phase relationship with minimal error. Further, we exploited the initial chaotic behavior for quantum key generation, showcasing the system’s potential for efficient and secure quantum communication within a time frame of 0.7 μs. Our findings pave the way for enhanced coherence and reliability in secure quantum communication systems, thus contributing to the advancement of this rapidly evolving field.
Hidden structures with well-defined predictability are uncovered in the evolution of a chaotic optomechanical system from the perspective of the εεε-machine. Tuning the frequency of the driving laser can switch off this predictability, and such behaviour corresponds to a phase transition that is deeply related to topological changes in phase space. The transition probabilities between causal states allow us to define an entropy (uncertainty) that serves as an effective order parameter. This phase transition can be readily demonstrated in currently available experiments by monitoring the quadrature of the optical mode. We hope that this work could fundamentally broaden the regimes of cavity micromechanics and nonlinear optics.
We propose a stroboscopic Floquet sensing protocol that applies periodic coherent displacement kicks to a cavity–Bose-Einstein condensate system operated in the normal phase near the Dicke superradiant critical point. The kicks do not alter the underlying Hamiltonian or dissipation rates, yet they produce a stroboscopic steady state with a period-dependent Fisher information that exhibits a bounded maximum at an optimal strobe period (T^*).Two complementary theoretical pictures are developed. In the linearized Gaussian model, the enhancement arises from stroboscopic resonance at (T^* \approx 2\pi/\omega_0). In the full Lindblad treatment, noncommutativity between the Liouvillian and the kick generator generates Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff corrections. After projection onto the slow mode, these corrections renormalize the effective gap in the intermediate-period regime. Numerical fits support the local behavior[\mu(T) \approx \mu_0 + \frac{a}{T^2} + cT^2,\qquad a<0,;c>0.]This produces an optimal sensing period determined by competition between the two terms.Numerical simulations at moderate truncation levels ((N=3\text{–}5)) with a displacement kick yield a Fisher information gain of (\times4.5\text{–}5.0) relative to the static case. However, a higher-truncation benchmark at (N=11) using a squeezing kick shows no detectable enhancement. That benchmark simultaneously changes the kick type, the coupling (g/\kappa), and the kick strength (\epsilon) relative to the (N\leq5) runs, and therefore does not isolate a truncation effect.As shown in Sec. 4.3, the squeezing null is instead a first-moment sector effect that does not depend on truncation: the enhancement resides entirely in the stroboscopic mean[R^*(T)=\left(I-e^{AT}\right)^{-1}d](Appendix A). A squeezing kick contributes no affine displacement ((d=0)), so the corresponding homodyne Fisher information vanishes identically.The displacement-kick gains are shown to be exactly truncation-converged (Sec. 4.4) and therefore represent robust finite-(N) enhancements. In the thermodynamic limit (N\rightarrow\infty) at fixed (g/\sqrt{N}), the enhancement decays as a power law. The protocol is therefore best understood as a finite-size resonance rather than a thermodynamic-limit divergence.The protocol offers a route to sensing enhancement without operating at the critical point or requiring feedback. Its performance is highly sensitive to the choice of kick operator, highlighting both the promise and the practical limits of Floquet control for quantum metrology.