arXiv:2602.07043

Escape of quantum information across an analogue black hole horizon

Zhilong Liu, Wentao Liu, Zehua Tian, Jieci Wang

gr-qchep-thquant-phSubmitted Feb 4, 2026• Announced Feb 5, 2026• 0 citations• Revised Aug 22, 2026 (v2)

Abstract

The complete evaporation of black holes, as a natural endpoint of Hawking radiation, gives rise to the black hole information paradox, which fundamentally challenges the principles of unitarity and information conservation in quantum mechanics. Although the AdS/CFT correspondence indicates that information is preserved during black hole evaporation, the precise mechanism by which it is recovered from the Hawking radiation remains an open question. To explore a potential resolution, we investigate information transfer in a spin-chain model featuring an effective horizon realized via position-dependent couplings within an XY spin chain. We derive and demonstrate Page curve-like behavior, and analyze the transmission of quantum resources, such as entanglement and coherence, across the effective horizon. Our results show that quantum resources initially localized within an interior subsystem can be transferred to the exterior via particle radiation through the horizon. This study provides a novel perspective from quantum simulation on how information may escape from black holes, thereby contributing to the further understanding of the black hole information paradox.

Comments: 9 pages, 6 figures

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