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arXiv:2402.09195 · Physical review. D/Physical review. D.

Complete complementarity relations in tree level QED processes

Massimo Blasone A, Silvio De Siena, Gaetano Lambiase, Cristina Matrella, Bruno Micciola

Published Jan 10, 2025• 17 citations
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Abstract

We exploit the complete complementarity relations (CCR) to fully characterize various aspects of quantumness in quantum electrodynamics (QED) scattering processes at tree level. As a paradigmatic example, we consider Bhabha scattering in two different configurations: in the first case, the initial state is factorized in the spin and we study the generation of entanglement due to the scattering. Then we consider the most general case in which the initial state can be entangled: we find that the scattering generates and distributes quantum information in a nontrivial way among the spin degrees of freedom of the particles, with CCR relations being preserved. An important outcome of our analysis is that maximal entanglement is conserved in the scattering process involving only fermions as input and output states, with a more complex situation if photons are present.

DOI
10.1103/physrevd.111.016007

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