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arXiv:2109.02657 · Quantum science and technology

Entanglement in Spin Chains

K. Sengupta

Published Jan 1, 2022• 32 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-03998-0

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A relation between entanglement and criticality of spin chains is established. The entanglement we exploit is shared between auxiliary particles, which are isolated from each other, but are coupled to the same critical spin-1/2 chain. We analytically evaluate the reduced density matrix, and numerically show the entanglement of the auxiliary particles in the proximity of the critical points of the spin chain. We find that the entanglement induced by a critical many-body system may reach one, and it can signal very well the critical points of the spin chain. A physical understanding and experimental realization with trapped ions are presented.
We study the possibility of using a spin chain to construct a quantum entanglement channel that can be used for quantum state transmission in a solid state system. We analyze the spin chain's states under various z-directional magnetic field and spin interactions to determine the entanglement between Alice and Bob's spins. We derive the conditions under which this entanglement can be distilled, and find that a spin chain of arbitrary length can be used as a quantum channel for quantum state transmission when the number of spin flips in the chain is large.